CBIS Practice Test-solved

"Surveillance" is defined as - Answer- Ongoing and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data used to describe and monitor a health event An Open Head Injury occurs when the skull is broken and the brain is exposed- true or false - Answer- True An Acquired Brain Injury is an injury that - Answer- occurs after birth and is not hereditary or congenital, and includes TBI Men sustain brain injury nearly 2-3 times more than men- true or false - Answer- true An internal injury cause by tumors, blood clots, strokes, or seizures is an example of an ABI but not TBI - Answer- True other examples of ABI but TBI include inhaling or consuming toxic agents Accredited Brain Injury Program have to demonstrate that they are in compliance with - Answer- Both quality and performance standards Without treatment, individuals with brain injury are likely to become homeless, institutionalized in mental facility, or imprisoned - true or false - Answer- true What type of care setting is focused on saving the individual's life and preserving further injury - Answer- Acute Hospital Setting Persons with ABI most likely to have difficulty accessing services are - Answer- individuals with cognitive impairments but lacking physical disability. Also individuals with problem behaviors. Plus individuals without an effective advocate or social support system The Brain Injury Association estimates that only _____ amount of individuals with BI have adequate funding for long term treatment - Answer- 5% Medicaid is an example of public funds- true or false - Answer- True In the US there are at least ______ individuals living with TBI - Answer- 5.3 million What is the leading cause of death from TBI - Answer- The leading cause of death from TBI is other Two Example of national accreditation agencies are - Answer- CARF (Rehab Accreditation Commission) and JCAHO (Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organization The TBI Grant Program provides seed money for - Answer- integration of services and establishment of policy. Also Procurement of financial support The single most important piece of legislation related to brain injury was the TBI Act of 1996- true or false - Answer- true How Many Americans Experience the onset of long-term disability following TBI each year - Answer- 80,000-90,000 It is estimated that TBI cost - Answer- $60 billion annually Traumatic Brain injury is defined as - Answer- caused by an external force What percentages of TBI are considered moderate injuries - Answer- 10-30% What was important about the Olmstead decision - Answer- Challenged state, federal, and local governments to provide community based services The TBI Act Accommodation of 2000 provided the CDC with support to expand: - Answer- Sate Surveillance and Prevention programs The number one cause of TBI injury is - Answer- falls In a study conducted by Kraus et al 1989, what percentage of adults with brain injury tested positive for blood alcohol? - Answer- 56% What percentages of TBIs are due to transportation related injury - Answer- 25% Motor vehicle accidents surpassed falls as the number one cause of TBI fatalities true or false - Answer- false it is other The National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation research provided funding to establish: - Answer- TBI model system of care The TBI grant program is administered by: - Answer- Health Resources and Services Admin (HRSA) The NIDRR website that provides online resources for outcome measures for persons with BI is - Answer- Center on Outcome Measures in Brain Injury (COMBI) Non accidental trauma is the cause of at least ______ deaths from head trauma in children under two years old - Answer- 80% what precent of fire arm related TBIs result in death? - Answer- 91% of firearm related TBIs result in death According to the medical model who is the power person? - Answer- the doctor, physician, or therapist According to the the interdependence model the person with the power is - Answer- the person with disability interaction styles that facilitates outcome goals, partnerships, and agreement - Answer- PEAL, No blame, Can vs Can't Integration expects that people fit in and reach for similar standards- true or false - Answer- true, this is why it does not work for people with disabilities The term active treatment refers to - Answer- An interaction intended to result in greater independence, autonomy, and empowerment In the medical model it is the patent's responsibility to - Answer- to cooperate with the treatment team When is the medical model the most appropriate to use - Answer- When the goal is to address sickness or to establish medical stability Behavioral research suggests that human behaviors develop and continue because of their desirable effect on the individual - true/false - Answer- true Mutual reinforcement is characterized by an exch