Vascular Registry Final Exam Questions with Complete solutions Latest Update 2023/2024 100% Correct

Vascular Registry Final Exam Questions with Complete solutions Latest Update 2023/2024 100% Correct. The brachial artery courses down the upper arm, ending about _(how far)_ beyond the bend of the elbow where it divides into the ___ and ___ arteries. - correct answer 1 cm, radial, ulnar Which artery originates from the brachial artery and travels down the lateral side of the forearm into the hand? - correct answer radial The radial artery gives off a branch in the hand to for the ____ palmar arch and terminates in the ____ palmar arch of the hand by joining the ____ branch of the ulnar artery. - correct answer superficial, deep, deep The____ artery originates from the brachial artery and travels down the medial side of the forearm into the hand - correct answer ulnar The ulnar artery gives off a ____ palmar branch and then terminates into the ____ palmar arch. - correct answer deep, superficial The _____ consists of the distal portion of the ulnar artery as it continues into the hand, and a branch of the radial artery - correct answer superficial palmar (volar) arch The _____ consists of the deep palmar branch of the ulnar artery and the distal portion of the radial artery. - correct answer deep palmar (volar) arch The ____ arise from the palmar arches and extend into the fingers and toes. - correct answer digital arteries The digital arteries divide into ____ and ____ branches - correct answer lateral, medial The ascending aorta arises from ____ - correct answer the left ventricle How many branches does the ascending aorta give off? - correct answer 2 What are the two branches off of the ascending aorta? - correct answer right and left coronary arteries The aortic arch, formed by the ____, gives off _#_ braches. - correct answer ascending aorta, 3 What are the three branches off of the aortic arch? - correct answer innominate, left common carotid, and left subclavian arteries The ____ extends downward from the aortic arch to just above the diaphragm. - correct answer descending throacic aorta What are the 4 major visceral branches of the abdominal aorta? - correct answer 1. celiac artery 2. superior mesenteric artery 3. renal arteries 4. inferior mesenteris artery What are the 3 major parietal branches of the abdominal aorta? - correct answer 1. inferior phrenic artery 2. lumbar arteries 3. middle sacral artery What are the terminal branches of the abdominal aorta? - correct answer the right and left common iliac arteries The left and right common iliac arteries are the diatalmost banches of the arta carrying blood to the ____, ___, and ____ - correct answer pelvis, abdominal wall, lower limbs What do the common iliac arteries branch into? - correct answer internal and external iliac arteries The hypogastric artery is another name for the ____. - correct answer internal iliac artery The common iliac artery divides into the internal and external iliac arteries at the level of _____, which is about _#_ cm from their origin. - correct answer the lumbosacral junction, 5 the internal iliac arteries are about _#_ in length. - correct answer 3-4 cm The internal iliac arteries descend into the pelvis, each dividing into two vessels -___ and ___- at the ____. - correct answer anterior and posterior, upper margin of the greater sciatic foramen The ____ are essentially continuations of the corresponding common iliac artery. - correct answer external iliac arteries In adults, which branch off of the common iliac artery is larger? - correct answer external iliac artery The external iliac artery travels in a ___ and ___ direction along the ____ side of the ____ muscle. - correct answer lateral, inferior, medial, psoas major when it passes under ____ the external iliac artery becomes the common femoral artery. - correct answer inguinal ligament The ____ arises from the external iliac artery just above the inguinal ligament, supplying abdominal muscles and skin - correct answer inferior epigastric artery The ____ artery arises from the lateral aspect of the external iliac near the inguinal ligament and supplies the abdominal wall muscles - correct answer deep circumflex Besides their typical function why else are the inferior epigastric and deep circumflex arteries important? - correct answer they can anastomose with other arterial branches and can serve as collateral connections when necessary. What does the common femoral artery branch into? - correct answer superficial femoral artery and deep femoral (profunda femoris) artery When does the superficial femoral artery become the popliteal atery? (Be specific) - correct answer when it passes through an opening in the tendon of the adductor hiatus known as the adductor canal, or Hunter's canal, which is located in the distal thigh The deep femoral artery is a large branch off of the common iliac artery which arises approximately _#_ from the inguinal lagament on the ____ side. it can act as a collateral connection - correct answer 5cm, lateral The ____ is the distal portion of the superficial femoral artery - correct answer popliteal Once the superficial femoral artery enters the popliteal fossa, it gives off a number of ____ branches to supply the muscles, knee joint, and skin. These branches can also act as collateral connections - correct answer genicular (genicular- pertaining to the knee)` At the interval between the tibia and fibula at the lower portion of the politeus muscle, the popliteal artery divides into the ____. - correct answer anterior and posterior tibial arteries. What is the first branch off of the distal popliteal artery? - correct answer anterior tibial artery After arising from the distal popliteal artery, the anterior tibial artery passes superficial to the ____ and runs deep in front of the leg along the anterior surface of the _(same)_. - correct answer interosseous membrane