TEST BANK FOR DEWITS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND SKILLS FOR NURSING 5TH EDITION BYMILESDUKE

renceNightingale‘scontributionstonursingpracticeandeducation: storicallyimportantbuthavenovalidityfornursingtoday. eitherrecognizednorappreciatedinherowntime. majorfactorinreducingthedeathrateintheCrimeanWar. imited onlytothecareofseveretraumaticwounds.ANS: C By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence Nightingale‘s nurses dramaticallyreducedthedeathratefrominjuries intheCrimean War. DIF:CognitiveLevel:KnowledgeREF:p.2OBJ: Theory #1 TOP: Nursing HistoryKEY: NursingProcess Step:N/AMSC:NCLEX:N/A 2.Earlynursing educationandcare intheUnitedStates: irectedatcommunityhealth. dedindependenceforwomenthrougheducationandemployment. neducationalmodelbasedininstitutionsofhigherlearning. ontinuedtobeentirelyfocusedonhospitalnursing.ANS:B Because of the influence of early nNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursing education becamemore formalized through apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered independence to women through educationandemployment. DIF:CognitiveLevel:KnowledgeREF:p.2OBJ: Theory #4 TOP: Nursing HistoryKEY: NursingProcess Step:N/AMSC:NCLEX:N/A 3.Inordertofulfillthecommongoalsdefinedbynursingtheorists(promotewellness,prevent illness,facilitatecoping,and restorehealth),theLPNmusttakeontheroles of: iver,educator,andcollaborator. ngassistant,delegator,andenvironmentalspecialist. ationdispenser,collaborator,andtransporter. tian,manager,andhousekeeper.ANS:A InorderfortheLPNtoapplythe commongoalsofnursing,heorshemustassumethe rolesofcaregiver, educator,collaborator,manager,and advocate.