California Motorcycle Safety Program Test Questions and Answers 100%

Give five reasons why motorcycling is more risky than driving a car. - ANSWER-1. More vulnerable 2. Maneuvers are more dangerous 3. Have to balance. 4. Skids and spins 5. Exposed to wind and rain What does it mean to "accept your responsibility"? - ANSWER-Choose to ride within your limits every single time What five items make up Rider Readiness? - ANSWER-1. Mentally readiness (focused unimpaired distraction free) 2. Physical Readiness (rested, healthy, free of stress/impairements) 3. Proper riding gear 4. Understanding your abilities and limitations 5. Knowledge of the riding conditions (road and weather etc.) 6. Motorcycle in good condition and awareness of your motorcycles capabilities and limitations What are the three benefits of wearing apparel specifically designed for motorcycling? - ANSWER-Improves -Comfort -Concentration -Safety What is the difference between retro-reflective and reflective? - ANSWER--Retro reflective reflects the light back to the source. -Reflective can reflect in any direction. Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? - ANSWER--Not impact resistant (not shatter proof) -Not secured What three items should you consider when shopping for riding gear? - ANSWER-Increases: -Comfort -Protection -Visibility Where do you find the recommended maintenance schedule for your motorcycle? - ANSWER-Motorcycle Owners Manual (MOM) What are the five primary controls and where is each located? - ANSWER--Throttle -Clutch lever -Gearshift lever -Front brake lever -Rear brake pedal What is the purpose of the engine cut-off switch and where is it located? - ANSWER--Shuts off engine. -Right handgrip. What must you remember when using your motorcycle turn signal? - ANSWER--Does not self cancel What is ONE-C? - ANSWER-It's how you start your motorcycle: -O - ignition/fuel turn ON -N - Neutral -E - Engine cut-off switch to on -C - Clutch pull in and press starter button How do you use the friction zone? - ANSWER-Uses minor clutch slipping to ease power to wheels - SMOOTHLY let the clutch out until you feel power start to deliver to the rear wheels and ease on the gas as you smoothly let the clutch slip out the rest of the way Describe three components of good riding posture. - ANSWER--Sitting up -Relaxed -Neutral What are the four steps to turning? - ANSWER-1) Speed, Position, Aim, Steer (Course) 2) Slow, look, press, roll (DMV) Why is the "aim" step important? - ANSWER-Because your likely to ride where you look and aim. What does lifting or pressing on the shift lever accomplish? - ANSWER-Change gears Which brake provides more stopping power? How much does it provide? - ANSWER-Front, 70% How should you release the clutch when downshifting? - ANSWER-Slowly - SMOOTHLY What five items can you improve your visibility to other traffic? - ANSWER--Wearing bright colored gear. -Wear reflectivity. -Drive with headlights on. -Flash break lights when stopped -Signal well in advance What is the 20-second visual lead? - ANSWER-Look ahead to scan your path for potential dangers ahead - situational awareness What two words best describe scanning? - ANSWER--Aggressive -Purposeful What is the recommended minimum following distance? - ANSWER--Two seconds What four items should you consider when choosing a lane position? - ANSWER--Visibility -Line-of-sight -Space cushion -Escape route What is S.I.P.D.E? - ANSWER-S-Scan ahead I-Identify vehicles, people, hazards P-Predict hazard will do D-Decide what you are going to do E-Execute plan How does S.I.P.D.E help make you an expert rider? - ANSWER-By learning to anticipate and act on hazards Where do most multi-vehicle collisions occur? - ANSWER-Intersections What is a head check? - ANSWER-Looking over shoulder prior to changing lanes or turning What can you do to reduce reaction time in hazardous situations? - ANSWER-Use SIPDE How do you know if you are overriding your headlight? - ANSWER-Unable to see and react to hazards past your headlight field What are the leading causes of single-vehicle crashes? - ANSWER-Failure to negotiate turns. At what point should you turn toward the apex? - ANSWER-After you've entered the outside of the turn. How do you link turns smoothly? - ANSWER--Use a late apex line. -Start outside, aim towards apex as soon as you see exit of turn, then towards outside for next turn. When should you turn your head for cornering? - ANSWER-As soon as you can see your target. How is the front brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line? - ANSWER-Smooth, firm and with increasing pressure. How is the rear brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line? - ANSWER-Light to lighter pressure. What two methods are the quickest way to stop in a curve? (2) - ANSWER--Straighten, then brake. -Braking in a lean. When braking in a lean, what is important to remember? - ANSWER-The more friction used in the lean, the less traction available for braking. What should you always avoid while swerving? - ANSWER-Braking Where should you look when crossing obstacles? - ANSWER-Ahead, forecast your path of travel. What approach angle is recommended when crossing obstacles? - ANSWER-90 degrees What indicates a potential change in roadway traction? - ANSWER-Shiny surfaces. How should you ride across low-traction surfaces? - ANSWER--Slow down -Decrease lean angle. What should you do if you come upon deer alongside the roadway? - ANSWER--Slow down -Anticipate more What should you do if you suspect your sidestand will sink into the parking surface? - ANSWER-Place flat object underneath kickstand. How do daily events affect Rider Readiness? - ANSWER-Decrease your ability to concentrate. What are three examples of impairment? - ANSWER--Alcohol -Medications -Fatigue What percentage of rider fatalities are alcohol related? - ANSWER-52% How does riding under the influence affect the SIPDE process? - ANSWER--Decreases your ability to concentrate and reason. What are three ways of intervening to prevent a friend from driving under the influence? - ANSWER--Stop serving -Time and food -Take the keys When should you consider carrying a passenger? - ANSWER-After much experience driving solo. How should the passenger be dressed? - ANSWER-Same as rider, full safety gear. What instructions do you give to your passenger and when? - ANSWER--Before first ride -Notify when you mount or dismount. -Hold on to waist. -Look over shoulder in direction of turn. -No sudden weight shifts. Where do you find the maximum load capacity for your motorcycle? - ANSWER--Motorcycle owners manual. What two items should you adjust if you are carrying loads? - ANSWER--Tire pressure -Suspension Where should you carry heavier items? - ANSWER--Low -Ahead of rear axle How do you calculate the following distance in a staggered formation? - ANSWER-Two seconds off the leaders rear tire. What four conditions when group riding should you move to single file? - ANSWER--Passing -Entering, exiting -Approaching corners -Limited visibility What is the maximum recommended number of riders in a group? - ANSWER-Five Where in the formation should the least experienced rider be? - ANSWER-Right behind leader What is a primary cause of tire failure? - ANSWER-Under inflated tires Where do you find information about proper tire pressure? - ANSWER-Motorcycle owners manual How can you shift without using the clutch? - ANSWER-Match road speed with RPPM If you experience a wobble, what three things should you do? - ANSWER--Look ahead -Hold handlebars firmly -Ease off throttle What are some ways that long-distance riding can lead to riding impaired? - ANSWER--Weather and long hours can cause fatigue How can you be prepared for long-distance riding? (3) - ANSWER--Rest frequently -Mechanically sound bike -Plan How does cold/hypothermia impair you? - ANSWER-Decreases alertness and ability to analyze How does heat/dehydration impair you? - ANSWER-Decreases alertness and ability to analyze How can you stay cool, hydrated and protected? - ANSWER-Cooling vest or wet shirt with vents open. How soon and how far to signal before a turn? - ANSWER-Five seconds or 100 feet. If you have not triggered a light sensor, when can you proceed? - ANSWER-After two light cycles What is the minimum vehicle insurance coverage in California? - ANSWER-• $15,000 for injury or death of one person; • $30,000 for injury or death of two or more people; and • $5,000 for property damage. What do the double double yellow lines mean? - ANSWER-Barrier, no driving. What is the difference between a Class M1 and M2 endorsement? - ANSWER-Class M1—You may operate any two-wheel motorcycle, motor-driven cycle or motorized scooter and all vehicles listed under Class M2—You may operate any motorized bicycle, moped or a bicycle with an attached motor or motorized scooter. What is the maximum speed when towing? - ANSWER-55 miles per hour Are motorcycles allowed to be in the carpool/HOV lanes? - ANSWER-Yes Lane splitting should be done in what lane numbers? - ANSWER-Between the number one lane and number two lane. What are the 5 locations where the electronic toll transponder can be placed? - ANSWER-1) Pocket. 2) Tank bag. 3) License plate device. 4) Other storage compartment. 5) On the windshield. You cannot park within how many feet of a fire hydrant? - ANSWER-15 ft. When two vehicles arrive at an intersection, who has the right of way? - ANSWER-The vehicle on the right. Stop vehicle within go many feet of a crosswalk? - ANSWER-Five White Parking Zone - ANSWER-Passengers or mail Green parking zone - ANSWER-Temporary parking Yellow parking zone - ANSWER-Passengers or freight. When being passed, what section of the lane should you drive in? - ANSWER-Center. Which vehicle has the right of way, uphill traveling vehicle or downhill traveling vehicle? - ANSWER-Uphill traveling vehicle has the right of way. Penalty for evading police pursuit? - ANSWER-One year or less in jail. D.U.I. blood alcohol for adults and minors? - ANSWER-Adult: .08% Minors under 21 years old: .01% How loud can exhaust be in California? - ANSWER-88 decibles When changing lanes, what should you do? (ACRONYM) - ANSWER-SMOG-C Signal Mirror Over the shoulder Go Cancel Signal What is the max speed of most highways? - ANSWER-65 mph Can you legally always drive the speed limit? - ANSWER-No, the law says NEVER faster than is safe for conditions Where can you legally mount phones/com devices? - ANSWER-In a car, anywhere but the middle - on a motorcycle, as long as it's not blocking the instrument cluster/panel! How much money does damage from accidents/injury need to exceed to require a report? When that happens who do you report it to? How many days do you have to report it? - ANSWER-When accident damage exceeds $1k you need to report it to the DMV within 10 days What kind of tests are permitted during DUI stops for hemophiliacs or persons taking anticoagulants? - ANSWER-Chemical Urine tests What are the different kinds of DUI test you can get when being stopped? - ANSWER-Field sobriety test, chemical urine test, blood test, breathalyzer, remember ALL OF THE ABOVE What's the speed limit when driving near a school or where children are crossing the street? - ANSWER-25 mph Children under what age may not be left unattended in a vehicle? - ANSWER-6 years of age How many times more dangerous is driving a motorcycle than a car? - ANSWER-38 times more dangerous What percentage of motorcycle accidents result in injury? - ANSWER-80% of motorcycle accidents result in injury What functions of the brain does fear interrupt? - ANSWER-Frontal lobes - logic, planning, judgement, skill, fight or flight takes over and you lose good judgement abilities How do we manage fear? - ANSWER-Accept whatever is happening is what is normal and should be happening. We manage fear through knowledge and skill, and practice (muscle memory)