AQA A Level Physics Paper 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

What is meant by work function (2) Correct Answer Minimum energy required by an electron to escape from (1) a metal surface (1) What is meant by ionisation energy? (2) Correct Answer Minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom (1) from the ground state (1) Why do emitted electrons have a kinetic energy that varies up to a maximum value? (4) Correct Answer Energy of a photon is fixed/constant (1) Energy is required for electrons to overcome work function ø (1) Electrons deeper into/below the surface of the metal require more energy to overcome work function and therefore have less KE(1) Maximum KE = Energy of photon - work function ø (1) Explain how (bright ring) diagram is evidence of the wave-particle duality of electrons? Correct Answer Diffraction pattern maxima/minima (bright and dark areas) (1) Diffraction is a property of waves- proves wave-behaviour of electrons (1) What is meant by the ground state? Correct Answer The lowest energy state of an atom Explain the difference between excitation and ionisation (2) Correct Answer An electron receives a discrete amount of energy for BOTH (1) Excitation promotes an electron to a higher energy level Ionisation is when an electron receives enough energy to leave the atom Explain why only photons of certain frequencies cause excitation (4) Correct Answer discrete energy levels (1) Electrons need to absorb a DISCRETE amount of energy to move to a higher energy level (1) Photons need to have a certain frequency to provide this energy, because E=hf (1) interaction is a 1:1 reaction all of the photon's energy is absorbed (1) Explain how excitation takes place in a fluorescent tube Correct Answer Electrons flow through the tube to the applied PD causing a current to flow (1) Electrons collide with mercury atoms in the tube (1) This raises electrons in the mercury atom to a higher energy level (1) What is the purpose of coating in a fluorescent tube? Correct Answer UV/ High energy photons emitted from mercury atoms when the electrons in the atom de-excite (1) High energy photons absorbed by the coating (1) Coating emits photons in the visible spectrum (1)