Anth101 Midterm 100% Solution

ANTH101 Midterm 100% SOLUTION False - ANSWER Anthropologists would agree that a comparative, cross-cultural approach is unnecessary as long as you are diligent in your work. False - ANSWER Anthropologists study only non-Western cultures. False - ANSWER The experience of hyperventilation upon reaching a high altitude environment illustrates a long-term physiological adaptation to high altitude. True - ANSWER Linguistic anthropologists study how languages vary in time and space, and how language and culture influence each other. False - ANSWER Academic anthropology refers to the use of anthropological knowledge and methods to identify and solve social problems. A. Ancient Languages - ANSWER Biological anthropologists study all of the following except: A. Ancient languages B. human biological plasticity C. primates D. hominid evolution E. human genetics C. biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology - ANSWER What are the four main subdisciplines of anthropology? A. Medical anthropology, ethnography, ethnology, and cultural anthropology B. Archaeology, biological anthropology, applied linguistics, and applied anthropology C. Biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology D. Genetic anthropology, physical anthropology, psychological anthropology, and linguistic anthropology E. Primatology, ethnology, cultural anthropology, and paleopathology C. You may have more genetic material with someone who looks totally different from you than with someone considered your own "race." - ANSWER According to the text, what can we appropriately conclude from geneticists' finding that someone of African ancestry may have more in common biologically with someone of native Australian, Asian, or northern European descent than with a fellow African? A. People of African descent have migrated to Australia, Asia, and northern Europe and mixed their genes with local populations. B. People of Australian, Asian, and northern European descent have migrated to Africa and mixed their genes with local African populations. C. You may have more genetic material in common with someone who looks totally different from you than with someone considered your own "race". D. African populations are divided into a number of races, some of which have evolved to look like peoples of other regions of the world. E. Because Homo sapiens evolved in Africa, African peoples have much in common with peoples of all regions of the world.