NSG500 quiz 3, NSG 500 quiz 3 Questions And Answers All Correct

NSG500 quiz 3, NSG 500 quiz 3 Questions And Answers All Correct cranial nerves mnemonic - ANSWER Ooh, ooh, ooh to touch and feel very good velvet. Such heaven! cranial nerves order - ANSWER olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, hypoglossal olfactory nerve - ANSWER smell optic nerve testing - ANSWER -visual activity: cover one eye, read smallest line at 20 ft away ; 20/20 numerator = distance, denominator = what line read -Confrontation test (peripheral vision): pencil brought into field of vision from 8 separate directions oculomotor nerve, trochlear and abducens - ANSWER III, IV, VI : eyelid drooping, pupil size and equality and response to light/accomidation, EOM trochlear nerve - ANSWER eye movement trigeminal nerve testing - ANSWER V -clinch teeth and palpate temporal and masseter muscles (motor) -Pinprick close to midline of the face: manibular, maxillary, opthalmic (sensory) -corneal reflex abducens nerve testing - ANSWER located in pons, injury will deviate eye medially facial nerve testing - ANSWER -VII Test facial expressions (close eyes tightly, smile, and show teeth) -Identify sweet and sour tastes vestibulochochlear (ACOUSTIC) nerve testing - ANSWER VIII -Hearing: rub 2 fingers equidistant from person's ear simultaneously -Balance: balance test (one leg stance); caloric stimulation is a test which uses differences in temp to diagnose ear nerve damage as a cause of dizziness or vertigo glossopharyngeal nerve testing - ANSWER IX -Gag reflex; reserved for severely affected patients only vagus nerve testing - ANSWER X -Say 'aah' watch movement of soft palate and pharynx; soft palate should rise symmetrically and the uvula should remain in the mid-line -check phonation accessory nerve testing - ANSWER XI -resisted head and shoulder shrug (trapezius strenght) resisted turning of head (sternocleidomastoid) hypoglossal nerve testing - ANSWER XII -have person stick out tongue, look for atrophy, asymmetry, or deviation from mid-line, L, T, D, N sounds positioning for the prostate exam - ANSWER rectal exam: knee chest; lithotomy; left lateral with hips and knees flexed or standing with hips flexed and upper body supported by exam table. If pt has a prostate either standing or left lateral normal prostate exam findings - ANSWER palpate on anterior wall. pt may feel urge to urinate. should feel like a pencil eraser, firm, smooth and slightle mobile. nontender. usually 4 cm with 1 cm into rectum. If 1 cm this is considered enlarged. rubbery or boggy=BPH tender, fluctuant=abscess stony hard=fibrosis, ca or calculi rectal prolapse exam findinings - ANSWER pr internal hemorrhoids exam findings male - ANSWER varicose veins that originate above the anorectal junction due to prolonged sitting, diarrhea, constipation, straining. no discomfort unless prolapsed or infected. possible bleeding. internal exam: soft swellings not palpable on rectal exam. external hemorrhoids exam findings male - ANSWER may cause itching, bleeding, discomfort. varicose veins that originate below anorectal line and covered by anal skin. causes of rectal bleeding - ANSWER anal fissures aspirin bleeding disorders intussusception iron poisoning meckel diverticulum peptic ulcers polyps thrombocytopenia volvulus hemorrhoids hiatal hernia varices Age related muskuloskeletal changes - ANSWER a. Decreased estrogen in womenàinc. bone resorption and decreased calcium deposition. Loss of bone mass