NREMT COGNITIVE EXAM| Test Bank With Complete Solution 100% Correct

NREMT COGNITIVE EXAM| Test Bank With Complete Solution 100% Correct Cellular respiration and cellular metabolism are best described as: Choices: A. The exchange of respiratory gases between the systemic capillaries and the surrounding tissue beds B. The exchange of respiratory gases between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillary bed C. The use of oxygen and carbohydrates to produce energy and the creation of carbon dioxide and water by-products D. The use of oxygen to create hemoglobin in the blood stream {Correct Answer:- C. The use of oxygen and carbohydrates to produce energy and the creation of carbon dioxide and water by products Rationale:Cellular respiration and cellular metabolism is the use of oxygen and carbohydrates to produce energy and the creation of carbon dioxide and water by-products. All of the following are contraindications of oral glucose except: A. Vomiting B. Decreased level of consciousness C. Nausea D. Hypoglycemia {Correct Answer:- D. Hypoglycemia Rationale:Nausea, vomiting, and decreased levels of consciousness are contraindicated for the use of oral glucose. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is an indication for the use of oral glucose. Upon making patient contact, you notice a large quantity of prescription bottles on the nightstand next to their bed. Which of the letters in the SAMPLE mnemonic is related to the observation? Choices: A. L B. P C. E D. A {Correct Answer:- B. P (Past medical history) Rationale:This observation is going to tell you that the patient has some significant PAST medical history. It is associated with the P in the mnemonic. A 73 year old female was in her backyard gardening when she collapsed to the ground. Her husband told 911 that "she is breathing very fast and will not talk to me." You arrive to find the woman lying on her side in the grass. She is breathing at 7 breaths per minute and her pulse is irregular and very thready. Her lungs also present with crackles upon auscultation As you are taking a blood pressure (88/66) the husband tells you that the woman has been having jaw pain and some weakness for approximately 3 days. What is the most likely cause of this woman's condition and how would you treat her? Choices: A. Hypoperfusion B. Cardiac arrest, Treat for shock, and rapid transport C. Cardiogenic shock, Assist ventilations, and transport D.Septic shock, Transport in a position of comfort with high flow O2 via NRB {Correct Answer:- C. Cardiogenic Shock, Assist ventilations, and transport Rationale:This woman is likely experiencing pump failure and she is hypoperfusing. Her poor respiration rate necessitates assisted ventilations. Transporting in the Fowler's would not be appropriate as it would increase the work load on the heart. Gravity increases the difficulty of pumping blood to the brain when the head and chest are elevated. Meningitis is: Choices: A. Always contagious and proper PPE should be utilized B. An infection of the zygote C. A degenerative disease of the feet D. An inflammation of a membrane most often caused by viruses or bacteria {Correct Answer:- D. An inflammation of a membrane most often caused by viruses or bacteria Rationale:Meningitis is a viral or bacterial infection/inflammation of the meningeal lining of the brain and spinal cord. It is not often contagious, but proper PPE is always required as it is impossible to tell if the form of meningitis your patient has...is communicable (or meningitis at all). Symptoms include head ache, nuchal rigidity( is an inability to flex the neck forward due to rigidity of the neck muscles) change in LOC, and fever. Which space in the body will you find the pancreas? Choices: A. Retroperitoneal space B. Peritoneal Space C. Subriatal space D. Pericardial space {Correct Answer:- A. Retroperitoneal space