Cosmetology Clinic Floor Exam questions and answers 100% correct

Cosmetology Clinic Floor Exam questions and answers 100% correct Blunt Haircut -zero degree elevation -horizontal, diagonal, or rounded cutting line Fashion Layer Haircut -180 degree elevation Graduated Layer Haircut -45 degree elevation -traveling guideline Uniform-Layered Haircut -90 degrees -vertical cutting line -traveling guide Long Layered Haircut -180 degrees -shorter layers at the top and increasingly longer layers toward the perimeter Symmetrical same on each side Asymmetrical not identical on each side palming your shears removing the thumb from the thumb grip, leaving the ring & little fingers in the grip & finger rest which finger controls the movable blades thumb why is texture important in hair cutting it's important because the different hair types respond differently to the same type of cutting. Some hair types need more layers, and some need more weight. stationary guideline guideline that does not move traveling guideline -used when creating layered or graduated haircuts -The guideline moves with you as you work through the haircut. -you take a small slice of the previous subsection and move it to the next position, or subsection, where it becomes your new guideline. Horizontal lines -these are parallel to the horizon or the floor. -build weight -They are used to create one-length and low elevation haircuts and to add weight Vertical lines -these are usually described in terms of up and down and are perpendicular to the floor -remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts and are used with higher elevations Diagonal lines -these are between horizontal and vertical. -They have a slanting or sloping direction -used to create fullness in a haircut and to blend long layers into short layers. Curved & Straight Lines basic lines used in haircutting Angles 360=full circle 45=less than 90 degrees 90=1/4 circle 180=half circle basic rule in cutting curly hair -With curly or wavy hair, less tension is better, because a lot of tension will result in the hair shrinking even more than usual as it dries. -anywhere from ½ to 2 inches or more it shrinks -always leave the length longer than the desired end result. Different types of Texturizing Techniques w/ Shears: ~Point cutting ~Notching ~Free-Hand Notching ~Slithering ~Slicing ~Carving Techniques w/ Razor: ~removing weight ~Free-hand slicing Texturizing with Thinning Shears and Razor: ~Removing bulk (thinning) ~Removing weight from the ends. ~Scissor-over-comb with thinning shears. ~Free-hand slicing with razor ~Razor-over-comb ~Razor rotation Closed pin curl produce waves that get smaller toward the end Open pin curl produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls Facial Shapes Diamond Oval Round Inverted triangle Triangle Oblong Square Diamond Face Increase the fullness across the jawline and forehead while keeping the hair close to the head at the cheekbone line. Avoid hairstyles that lift away from the cheeks or move back from the hairline on the sides near the ear area Oval Face any hairstyle will fit this face shape Round Face A hairstyle that has height or volume on top and closeness or no volume at the sides Inverted triangle Face Style the hair close to the head with no volume. A bang or fringe is recommended. Gradually increase the width of the silhouette as you style the middle third of the shape in the cheekbone area and near the ears, and keep the silhouette at its widest at the jaw and neck area Triangle Face A hairstyle that has volume at the temples and some height at the top. You can disguise the narrowness of the forehead with a soft bang or fringe Oblong Face Keep the hair fairly close to the top of the head. Add volume on the sides to create the illusion of width. The hair should not be too long, as this will elongate the oblong shape of the face. Chin length styles are most effective for this facial type Square Face Soften the hair around the temples and jaw by bringing the shape or silhouette close to the head form. Create volume in the area between the temples and jaw by adding width around the ear area What comb is used with how tools Hard Rubber Comb because it will not melt when touched by a hot tool. Who invented the thermal iron, and in what year? Marcel Grateau (AKA Francois Marcel) in 1923 Sculptured Curl pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head. Ridge Curl Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave. Skip Waves Two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head. Cascade Curl Also known as stand-up curls; pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward. Barrel Curl Pin curls with large center openings, fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base Parts of Pin Curl Base Stem Circle What type of roller base gives the firmest curl? On base Off Base for medium volume Half Off Base for the least volume Hard Press removes 100 percent of the curl, is accomplished by applying the thermal pressing comb twice on each side of the hair. Soft Press which removes about 50 to 60 percent of the curl, is accomplished by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair. Hair root & Structure Sturcture: 1.Hair Follicle 2. Hair bulb 3. Dermal papilla 4. Arrector pili muscle 5. Sebaceous gland -is the part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis (outer layer of the skin). Hair Follicle -is the tube-like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root. -all over the body, with the exception of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet -extends downward from the epidermis into the dermis (the inner layer of skin), where it surrounds the dermal papilla. -Sometimes more than one hair will grow from a single follicle. Hair Bulb is the lowest part of a hair strand. It is the thickened, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root. The lower part of the hair bulb fits over and covers the dermal papilla.