Milady Skin Care Final Exam Review Latest Updates

Milady Skin Care Final Exam Review What term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function? - Disease What three qualities must disinfectants used in salons, spas, and medical facilities have? - Bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal What type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils? - Staphylococci What is the most common type of bacteria? - Bacilli What are the two new cells created through binary fission called? - Daughter cells What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread? - Dirty hands What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or plantar warts? - Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does NOT cause human infections in the salon? - Mildew What form of decontamination is NOT recommended for use in salons or spas? - Dry-heat sterilization What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood? - 10 percent What should you do when using disinfectant? - Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it What statement about phenolic disinfectants is true? - They are a form of formaldehyde What should you NOT do when using disinfectants? - Place them in unmarked containers When should you wash your hands? - Before and after a service What type of burn affects all layers of the skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scarring? - Third degree How long should you flush a client's eyes with water if a product gets into them? - 15 minutes What do you do to help keep the workplace healthy and looking its best? - Clean fans and humidifiers at least once a week What term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin? - Skin histology What are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues? - Proteins What is a characteristic of healthy skin? - Slightly acidic What is NOT a method by which the body contains thermoregulation? - Absorption What is the bottom layer of the epidermis? - Stratum germinativum What is the average adult skin cell turnover rate? - 28 days What stimulates melanin production? - Exposure to sunlight What color is Eumelanin? - Dark brown to black What percentage of hair is compromised of hard keratin? - 90 What type of gland secrete oil? - Sebaceous What is NOT a function of lymph? - Supplying nutrients to the skin What type of ultraviolet radiation is known as the burning rays? - UVB What effect does nicotine have on the body? - Contraction of the blood vessels Where do phytoestrogens come from? - Plants What can cause skin conditions? - Both internal and external factors Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin? - Lack of lipids What beverage can cause dehydrated skin? - Coffee What skin type is indicated by larger, visible follicles over most of the face? - Oily What type of skin is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness? - Sensitive What statement about Fitz Patrick type three skin is true? - The hair and eye color for this skin type vary What Fitz Patrick skin type is commonly among people of Middle Eastern descent? - Type V What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s? - Type III What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis? - Level 1