Human Resources Management, 13e (Dessler)

The basic functions of the management process include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) planning B) organizing C) outsourcing D) leading The five basic functions of the management process include planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. Outsourcing jobs may be an aspect of human resources, but it is not one of the primary management functions. 2) Which of the following is the person responsible for accomplishing an organization's goals by planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling personnel? A) manager B) entrepreneur C) generalist D) marketer The manager is the person responsible for accomplishing an organization's goals by planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling the efforts of the organization's people. An entrepreneur may manage people or may hire a manager to do so instead, but entrepreneurs are defined as individuals who start their own businesses. 3) Which of the following includes five basic functions--planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling? A) job analysis B) strategic management C) management process D) adaptability screening The management process includes five basic functions--planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. Strategic management refers to the process of identifying and executing the organization's mission by matching its capabilities with the demands of its environment. 4) Which function of the management process requires a manager to establish goals and standards and to develop rules and procedures? A) planning B) organizing C) staffing D) leading Planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling are the five main functions of management. The planning function involves establishing goals and standards, developing rules and procedures, and forecasting. 5) Celeste spends most of her time at work establishing goals for her staff of fifty employees and developing procedures for various tasks. In which function of the management process does Celeste spend most of her time? A) leading B) controlling C) organizing D) planning The planning function of the management process requires managers to establish goals and standards, develop rules and procedures, and develop plans and forecast. Leading involves motivating staff, while controlling requires a manger to set standards, such as sales quotas. Assigning tasks to employees is an aspect of the organizing function. 2 6) Jolene, a manager, delegates the responsibility for a project to Lee, her subordinate. Jolene is most likely involved in which function of the management process? A) staffing B) organizing C) motivating D) leading The organizing function of the management process includes delegating authority to subordinates and establishing channels of communication. The organizing function also includes establishing departments and coordinating the work of subordinates. 7) When managers use metrics to assess performance and then develop strategies for corrective action, they are performing the ________ function of the management process. A) planning B) leading C) controlling D) organizing The controlling function of the management process requires managers to set standards such as sales quotas, quality, standards, or production levels. Managers then compare actual performance with the standards, which often involves the use of metrics. Corrective action is then taken when necessary. 8) Which function of the management process includes selecting employees, setting performance standards, and compensating employees? A) organizing B) planning C) motivating D) staffing The staffing function of the management process is also known as the human resource management function. The staffing function addresses the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees, as well as addressing issues of labor relations, worker safety, and fairness. 9) Larry, a manager at a commercial real estate firm, has established a monthly sales quota for his sales team. Which basic function of management best describes Larry's actions? A) planning B) organizing C) controlling D) staffing The controlling function involves setting standards such as sales quotas and production levels. Comparing actual performance with the standards is also an aspect of the controlling function. 10) ________ is the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees, and attending to their labor relations, health and safety, and fairness concerns. A) Labor relations B) Human resource management C) Behavioral management D) Organizational health and safety management Human resource management is the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees, and attending to their labor relations, health and safety, and fairness concerns. HRM falls under the staffing function of the management process. 3 11) In the management process, which of the following is an activity associated with the leading function? A) maintaining employee morale B) setting performance standards C) training new employees D) developing procedures The management process includes five functions--planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. The leading function requires a manager to get employees to accomplish their jobs, maintaining morale, and motivating subordinates. 12) Personnel activities associated with human resource management most likely include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) orienting and training new employees B) appraising employee performance C) building employee commitment D) developing customer relationships Human resource management involves numerous personnel-related activities, and HR managers are less likely to interact with customers. Managing compensation, orienting new employees, appraising employee performance, and developing employee commitment are typical aspects of the HR manager's job. 13) Which of the following best explains why human resource management is important to all managers? A) Technological changes and global competition require clear organization charts. B) Sophisticated accounting controls are supported by human resource managers. C) An enthusiastic labor force is likely to provide financial support to local unions. D) Investing in human capital enables managers to achieve positive results for the firm. Getting results is the bottom line of managing, and it is primarily accomplished through human capital, which is the knowledge, education, training, skills and expertise of a firm's workers. Managers throughout a firm need good people to get results, and hiring and retaining good people is the objective of HRM. 14) According to experts, the primary hindrance to a firm's productivity is its inability to ________. A) establish effective manufacturing facilities B) acquire and maintain human capital C) use advanced accounting controls D) attain adequate cash and credit Experts assert that it's the work force and the company's inability to recruit and maintain a good work force that constitutes a bottleneck for production. Projects backed by good ideas, vigor, and enthusiasm are less likely to be stopped by a shortage of cash than a shortage of human capital, which is the knowledge, education, training, skills and expertise of a firm's workers. 15) ________ is the right to make decisions, to direct the work of others, and to give orders. A) Leadership B) Authority C) Management D) Responsibility The right to make decisions, to direct the work of others, and to give orders is known as authority. Line authority gives managers the right to issue orders to other managers or employees. In contrast, staff authority gives the manager the authority to advise other managers or employees.