Firefighter 1 and 2 Study Guide Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions

Firefighter 1 and 2 Study Guide Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions Document Content and Description Below Firefighter 1 and 2 Study Guide Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions .NFPA 1021 Correct Answer-Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications.. . Correct Answer-. In a typical fir e department rank structure, an assistant chief reports to the ______. a. section chief b. chief of the department c. command staff d. battalion chief Correct Answer-b. chief of the department Which term can be defined as the set of guidelines that a department establishes for its fire fighters? a. Unity of command b. Span of control c. Discipline d. Training Correct Answer-c. discipline In a typical fire department rank structure, an assistant chief reports to the ______. a. section chief b. chief of the department c. command staff d. battalion chief Correct Answer-b. Chief of the Department Which of the following are developed to provide definitive guidelines for present and future actions? a. Regulations b. Standard operating procedures c. Policies D. After action reports Correct Answer-c. PoliciesWhich term can be defined as the set of guidelines that a department establishes for its fire fighters? a. Unity of command b. Span of control c. Discipline d. Training Correct Answer-c. Discipline Truck companies are sometimes referred to as ______ companies. a. rapid intervention b. rescue c. ladder e Correct Answer-c. Ladder For whom should fire fighters consider that they work? a. The tax paying citizens b. Themselves c. Their supervisors d. Their team Correct Answer-a. the tax paying citizens The number of people whom one person can supervise effectively is known as ______. a. chain of command b. division of labor c. span of control d. functional supervision Correct Answer-c. span of control Which development led to the widespread use of the mechanized pumping apparatus? a. Private insurance companies b. Wagon mounted steam engines c. Jacketed hose d. Internal combustion engines Correct Answer-d. Internal combustion engines In the fire service, the bugle has become a symbol of_____. a. authority b. courage c. fraternity d. service Correct Answer-a. authority Medical requirements for fire fighters are specified in which NFPA standard? a. 1002 b. 1582 c. 1962 d. 904 Correct Answer-b. 1582 Which type of company specializes in saving victims from fires, confined spaces, trenches, and high angle situations? a. Rescue b. Rapid Intervention c. Truck d. Engine Correct Answer-a. Rescue NFPA standards are ________. a. regulatory law b. administrative law c. consensus documents d. model codes Correct Answer-c. consensus documents Which rank is directly above a lieutenant in the fire service? a. Division/group supervisor b. Division chief c. Captain d. Battalion chief Correct Answer-c. Captain What does the "S" stand for in "SOP"?a. Standard b. Sequential c. Specific d. Special Correct Answer-a. Standard Where was the first fire insurance company formed in America? a. New York, New York b. Boston, Massachusetts c. Charleston, South Carolina d. Chicago, Illinois Correct Answer-c. Charleston, South Carolina Training and performance qualifications for firefighters are specified in which NFPA standard? a. 1021 b. 472 c. 1001 d. 1500 Correct Answer-c. 1001 Which position specializes in reviewing plans for fire detection and suppression systems for functionality and code compliance? a. Fire protection engineer b. Fire prevention officer c. Fire systems specialist d. Fire marshal Correct Answer-a. Fire protection engineer Who developed the first fire hydrant? a. John Lofton b. Ben Franklin c. Hans Hautsch d. George Smith Correct Answer-d. George Smith The individual responsible for the overall management of an incident is the ______. a. incident commanderb. company officer c. commanding officer d. operations chief Correct Answer-a. incident commander The earliest known fire department was in _________. a. ancient Rome b. Germany c. Greece d. the Ottoman Empire Correct Answer-a. ancient Rome Which type of company is responsible for securing a water source, deploying handlines, and putting water on the fire? a. Pumper b. Initial attack c. Engine d. Truck Correct Answer-c. Engine Three out of four career fire fighters work in jurisdictions with a population of _________ or more. a. 75,000 b. 25,000 c. 50,000 d. 100,000 Correct Answer-b. 25,000 A fire fighter will most typically report directly to a person of which rank? a. Battalion chief b. Lieutenant c. Unit leader d. Section chief Correct Answer-b. Lieutenant Organizing an incident by breaking down the overall strategy into a series of smaller tasks is an example of _____. a. span of controlb. unity of command c. division of labor d. discipline Correct Answer-c. division of labor Which national organization writes codes and standards for fire protection? a. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) b. United States c. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) d. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Correct Answer-d. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Which of the following is the organizational structure through which a department manages its routine and emergency operations? a. Incident command system b. Division of labor c. Chain of command d. Scalar structure Correct Answer-c. Chain of Command Specific information on the actions to be taken to accomplish a certain task is provided by _______. a. Policies b. Rules and regulations c. Standard operating procedures d. Incident action plans Correct Answer-c. standard operating procedures A fire fighter with specialized knowledge and training for high angle rescue, structural collapse, trench rescue, confined space, and similar operations is a _______. a. Special operations technician b. Fire Fighter II c. Search and rescue technician d. technical rescue technician Correct Answer-d. technical rescue technician Which basic management principle says that each fire fighter should answer to only one supervisor?a. Organizational accountability b. Division of labor c. Unity of command d. Span of control Correct Answer-c. Unity of command Which position servers as a liaison between the incident commander and the news media? a. Public information officer b. Liaison officer c. Agency representative d. Planning section chief Correct Answer-a. Public information officer Which are the two levels of NFPA fire fighter certification? a. A and B b. Basic and Advanced c. Junior and Senior d. I and II Correct Answer-d. I and II Which of the following was one of the major U.S. fires of 1871? a. Great New Orleans fire b. Great Fire of Pittsburgh c. Great Chicago fire d. Great Boston fire Correct Answer-c. Great Chicago fire A fire fighter with specialized training for aircraft and airport related incidents is a(n) _______. a. technical rescue technician b. aircraft rescue fire fighter c. hazardous material technician d. aviation operations specialist Correct Answer-b. aircraft rescue fire fighter The goal of ______ is to ensure that all members of the agency perform a given task in a uniform way. a. The manual of operations b. Policiesc. Standard operating procedures d. Tactical objectives Correct Answer-b. Policies The upper limit of span of control in a complex, dynamic situation is generally considered to be ___ to 1. a. 5 b. 10 c. 20 d. 15 Correct Answer-a. 5 Who is responsible for coordinating the activities of several fire companies in a defined geographic area such as a district? a. Section chief b. Captain c. Battalion Chief d. Assistant Chief Correct Answer-c. Battalion Chief A fire fighter who is trained and certified in chemical identification, leak control and decontamination is a(n) ____. a. Material technical specialist b. Fire Fighter II c. Spill management technician d. Hazardous materials technician Correct Answer-d. hazardous material technician Which type of company specializes in incidents involving spilled or leaking hazardous chemicals? a. Hazardous material b. Truck c. Salvage d. Engine Correct Answer-a. Hazardous material Which of the following is one of the four basic management principles used by fire departments? a. Division of labor b. Common terminologyc. Delegation of authority d. Management by objective Correct Answer-a. Division of labor Approximately ____ percent of fire fighters in the United States are volunteers. a. 34 b. 46 c. 55 d. 73 Correct Answer-d. 73 Which style of leadership does the fire department use? a. Paramilitary b. Top centralized c. Decentralized d. Distributed Correct Answer-a. Paramilitary What does the Golden Rule mean when applied to the fire service? a. Treat everyone else as if they were a member of your family b. Working as a team is essential to success c. Stay humble and teachable, and be willing to teach others d. Honor the job by working hard and doing your best Correct Answer-a. Treat everyone else as if they were a member of your family Which organization developed the Everybody Goes Home Program? a. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) b. National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) c. International Association of Firefighters (IAFF) d. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Correct Answer-b. National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) When responding to domestic disputes or other scenes involving violence, fire fighters should ______. a. attempt to mediate the dispute b. wait for law enforcement to declare the scene safec. call for a critical incident stress debriefing team d. remove the involved individuals to separate rooms Correct Answer-b. wait for law enforcement to declare the scene safe Which of the following is a life threatening condition requiring immediate medical care? a. Heat exhaustion b. Heat stroke c. Heat shock d. None of the above Correct Answer-b. Heat stroke Which part of the body should be used for a heavy lift? a. The shoulder girdle b. The abdomen c. The legs d. The waist Correct Answer-c. the legs Approximately _____ fire fighters are killed in the line of duty each year in the United States. a. 1000 b. 10 c. 100 d. 10,000 Correct Answer-c. 100 What is the minimum number of fire fighters required to make up a firefighting team? a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1 Correct Answer-c. 2 It is estimated that one vehicle accident involving an emergency vehicle occurs for every ____ emergency responses. a. 1000 b. 5000c. 100 d. 10,000 Correct Answer-a. 1000 What is a common sign or symptom of heat stroke? a. Hot, dry skin b. Cramping c. Profuse sweating d. Bradycardia Correct Answer-a. Hot, dry skin Which of the following is one of the three methods by which team members working in hazardous area should maintain contact with one another at all times? a. OTOH b. Rope c. Visual d. Radio Correct Answer-C. Visual Who has the authority to directly and immediately stop any activity on the fire ground that he or she judges to be unsafe? a. Safety officer b. Division/group supervisors c. All personnel d. Company officer Correct Answer-a. Safety Officer In the United States, the number of fire fighter deaths that occurs during emergency operations is _____ the number that occur during nonemergency activates. a. nearly five teams b. about equal to c. about twice d. about half Correct Answer-b. about equal to If one team member must exit a hazard area for any reason, what should the rest of the team do? a. Defer to the team leader, who should decided based on the circumstancesb. Exit as the entire team together c. Continue working on their assignment d. Assign a buddy to accompany the member out of the hazard area Correct Answer-b. Exit as the entire team together The sole responsibility of a(n) ______ is to provide emergency assistance to crews working inside the hazardous area. a. interior attack b. rapid intervention crew c. buddy system d. rescue group Correct Answer-b. rapid intervention crew Who should accompany a fire fighter sent to the rehabilitation area? a. an EMT b. No one; the affected fire fighter should go to rehab alone c. The entire crew d. One member of his or her crew Correct Answer-c. the entire crew What is the term for acting without a superiors order or outside of department SOPs? a. Independent action b. Decentralized authority c. Initiative d. Freelancing Correct Answer-d. Freelancing Which of the following is an essential element of safe emergency operations? a. Initiative b. Teamwork c. Sacrifice d. Integrity Correct Answer-b. Teamwork Health and safety programs for the fire fighters are the subject of NFPA _____. a. 1001b. 1500 c. 1901 d. 1021 Correct Answer-b. 1500 How soon after a traumatic call should a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) be held? a. As soon as possible b. Within a week c. Within 24 hours d. Within 72 hours Correct Answer-a. as soon as possible Which statement about downed electrical wires is correct? a. Turnout boots and thick rubber glove will afford you sufficient protection. b. A down power line may be safely pinned down under the tire of the apparatus. c. Fire fighters should operation under the assumption that all downed utility lines are energized. d. Firefighters should use tools with wood or fiberglass handles to manipulate downed lines. Correct Answer-c.Fire fighters should operate under the assumption that all downed utility lines are energized. The majority of fire fighter injuries are ______. a. Soft tissue injuries b. Inhalation injuries c. Burns d. Strains and sprains Correct Answer-d. strains and sprains What is the purpose of a personnel accountability system? a. Track personnel and assignments on the emergency scene b. Prevent freelancing c. Brief newly arriving crews on the situation status d. Ensure completion of tasks delegated to fire fighters Correct Answer-a. track personnel and assignments on the emergency scene What is the relationship between habits developed in training and performance on the fire ground? a. Habits formed in training necessarily become abbreviated and rushed on the fire ground.b. Habits developed in training will continue on the fire ground. c. In the stress of emergency operations, habits are overridden by instincts d. Fire ground performance is not significantly altered through habituation Correct Answer-b. habits developed in training will continue on the fire ground Who is responsible for determining when removal of SCBA is permissible after a fire has been extinguished? a. The company officer b. Each individual is responsible for this decision c. The incident commander d. The safety officer Correct Answer-d. the safety officer When is freelancing acceptable during emergency operations? a. Prior to the establishment of an incident command structure b. Whenever such action will result in a favorable outcome c. In response to sudden changes in circumstances or conditions d. Never Correct Answer-d. Never If, during training, you observe an unsafe practice, what should you do? a. Take immediate action to reduce the hazard b. Bring it to the attention of the instructor or designated safety officer c. Stay focused on your own assignment d. Alert the members in closest proximity to the hazard Correct Answer-b. ring it to the attention of the instructor or designed safety officer. A primary goal of investigating each fire fighter accident or injury is to ________. a. determine whether misfeasance occurred b. assess civil liability exposure c. determine how such an incident can be avoided in the future d. establish patterns and trends Correct Answer-c. determine how such an incident can be avoided in the futureWhen is it acceptable to drive a fire apparatus over a downed power line? a. In an emergency situation where there is no alternative approach b. Only if it can be done in such a way that no two tires touch the downed line simultaneously c. If the wire is motionless and silent d. never Correct Answer-d. Never Which of the following is one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? a. Promote mandatory participation in fire fighter fitness and wellness programs b. Fight fire aggressively buy plan for safety first c. Ensure that fire fighters have access to counseling and psychological support services d. Empower safety officers to stop unsafe practices Correct Answer-c. Ensure that fire fighters have access to counseling and psychological support services Approximately ____ percent of fire fighters who die in vehicle collisions are not wearing seat belts. a. 10 b. 40 c. 50 d. 25 Correct Answer-b. 40 Which of the following is one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? a. Ensure a mandatory rest period following full consumption of a single SCBA b. Utilize technology whenever it can produce higher levels of safety and health c. Develop and promotion national standards for rapid intervention team operations d. Promote the establishment of an annual Fire Fighter Safety Stand Down Correct Answer-b. Utilize technology wherever it can produce higher levels of safety and health At an emergency scene, the safety officer reports directly to the _______. a. Operations chief b. Medical group supervisor c. General staff d. Incident commander Correct Answer-d. incident commanderWhich statement best summarizes the types of incidents for which the incident command system (ICS) be should be implemented? a. Incidents exceeding a single 0perational period b. Incidents where the incident commander's span of control is exceeded c. Incidents involving more than a single company d. All emergency incidents Correct Answer-d. all emergency incidents Fire fighters should drink _____ of water for every 5 to 10 minutes of physical exertion. a. 12 to 15 oz (0.35 5o 0.45 L) b. 16 to 20 oz (0.5 to 0.6 L) c. 8 to 10 oz (0.2 to 0.3 L) d. 2 to 4 oz (60 to 120 mL) Correct Answer-c. 8 to 10 oz. (.2 to .3 L) What does the "buddy system" refer to? a. The passport personnel accountability system b. Two in, Two out c. A team of two partners who maintain constant contact d. The tradition of "No one left behind" Correct Answer-c. A team of two partners who maintain constant contact Fire fighters should spend a minimum of ____ minutes per day in physical fitness training. a. 30 b. 15 c. 45 d. 60 Correct Answer-d. 60 A fire department is required to have a _____ to track personnel and assignments at an emergency scene. a. passport systems b. situation status report c. unit log d. personnel accountability system Correct Answer-d. personnel accountability systemThe majority of fire fighter deaths are caused by ______. a. asphyxiation b. heart attack or stroke c. burns d. trauma Correct Answer-b. heart attack or stroke Which of the following must occur before self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is removed? a. A personnel accountability report has been performed b. All remaining fire has been extinguished c. The atmosphere has been tested and found safe d. Salvage efforts are complete Correct Answer-c. the atmosphere has been tested and found safe Following notification of an emergency response, when should fire fighters don personal protective equipment (PPE)? a. After the first arriving unit gives its report on conditions b. Upon dismounting the apparatus at the scene c. While on the apparatus, en route to the call d. Prior to mounting the apparatus Correct Answer-d. Prior to mounting the apparatus Which term describes the small magnetic boards carried by company officers as part of a personnel accountability system? a. Dog tags b. Passports c. Scoreboards d. Unit rosters Correct Answer-b. Passports Fire fighters responding to a dispatch in a emergency vehicles are exempt from _______. a. only those exemptions specified by statute b. traffic laws dealing with traffic signals and parking c. most civil and criminal liability d. standards of reasonable care that apply to emergency vehicles Correct Answer-a. only those exemptions specified by statuteAt least one member of every interior firefighting team should be equipped with a ________. a. a spare SCBA cylinder b. guide rope c. portable radio d. thermal imager Correct Answer-c. portable radio The majority of ground cover fires are extinguished with which item? a. backfire b. aircraft c. backpack pump d. CAFS Correct Answer-c. backpack pump Which tool is a combination of hoe and rake? a. forestry hoe b. combination c. Pulaski d. McLeod Correct Answer-d. McLeod What is a consequence of falling relative humidity? a. falling burn index b. increased lapse rate c. decreased ignitability d. decreased fuel moisture Correct Answer-d. decreased fuel moisture What is the term for the capability of an apparatus to pump water while moving? a. dual drive b. auxiliary drive c. power take off d. pump and roll Correct Answer-d. pump and roll Subsurface fuels are challenging to deal with because they are ______.a. hard to locate b. continuous c. highly susceptible to changes in weather d. readily ignitable Correct Answer-a. hard to locate What is the term for a long, narrow extension of fire projecting out from the main body of a wildland fire? a. spot b. island c. finger d. run Correct Answer-c. finger Why do compact fuels burn slowly? a. they retain moisture b. they are less continuous c. they have less surface area d. air cannot circulate as freely Correct Answer-d. air cannot circulate as freely Which type of map details changes in elevation? a. topographic b. cartometric c. planometric d. orthographic Correct Answer-a. topographic A safety zone should be large enough ______. a. to fit apparatus as well as personnel b. to be accessible by rotary-winged aircraft c. to accommodate an entire division d. that fire shelters are not needed to prevent injury Correct Answer-d. that fire shelters are not needed to prevent injury Which NFPA standard covers wildland fire fighter professional qualifications? a. 1051b. 1021 c. 1041 d. 1031 Correct Answer-a. 1051 What is the term for the burned area of a wildland fire? a. body b. black c. heel d. island Correct Answer-b. black What does the "E" in LCES stand for? a. Escape routes b. Expect surprises c. Establish accountability d. Establish lookouts Correct Answer-a. Escape routes (Lookout, Communications, Escape route, Safety zone) The most rapidly moving part of a wildland fire is the _____. a. point b. head c. apex d. foot Correct Answer-b. head Which tool combines an axe with an adze? a. council rake b. McLeod c. Brush hook d. Pulaski Correct Answer-d. Pulaski Which condition will generally result in lower relative humidity? a. higher fuel moisture b. increasing temperaturec. nighttime d. precipitation Correct Answer-b. increasing temperature What is another term for surface fuels? a. litter b. understory c. ground d. duff Correct Answer-c. ground Wildland fuels that lie under the surface of the ground are _____ fuels. a. substory b. duff c. understory d. subsurface Correct Answer-d. subsurface What is the most common type of wildland fire? a. forest b. brush c. ground cover d. crown Correct Answer-c. ground cover What is slash? a. partially decomposed organic matter b. debris from logging or clearing operations c. partially burned fuel d. seasonal ground cover Correct Answer-b. debris from logging or clearing operations Which term means areas where underdeveloped land with vegetative fuels is mixed with human-made structures? a. greenbelt b. rural-urban intermix c. wild-urban interfaced. rural development zone Correct Answer-c. wild-urban interface What is a characteristic of fine fuels? a. resistance to rapid changes in fuel moisture b. difficulty in extinguishing them c. large surface area relative to volume d. long burn duration Correct Answer-c. large surface area relative to volume What is one of the 10 standard wildland firefighting order? a. do not attemp