PSY 350: Abnormal Psychology – Assignment 4 2022 Answered

unning Header: Assignment 4 2 Unipolar mood disorders typically occur when a person experiences a depressive episode. When it comes to mood disorders, the DSM-IV-TR defines them with two terms, "(1) severity—number of dysfunctions experienced and…degree of impairment evidenced: (2) duration—whether the disorder is acute, chronic, or intermittent (with periods of relatively normal functioning between episodes" (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2007, p. 227). An example of this would be when a person loses someone that they love by death. A pattern of sadness with mood changes happens when we become depressed. Eventually this will resolve itself with feelings of peace and acceptance that this person is gone. In most cases, this phase will last approximately a year. Dysthymic disorder is generally known for being chronic but can affect people in a mild to the moderate manner as well. A person suffering from this disorder will show signs of depression that is persistent. More often than not, it will happen most days for most of the time during this day. Normally this depression will last for at least two years. For children to be diagnosed with this disorder, they need to present symptoms for one year. The main difference between dysthymic disorder and major depressive disorder is a dysthymic disorder is characterized by periods of normal mood that last for a few days and up to two months. Major depressive disorder diagnoses has increased in the last few decades and are by far the most common form of mood disorders. The criteria for a diagnosis of major depressive disorder is when a person needs to, "…exhibit more symptoms that are required for dysthymia and that they symptoms be more persistent" (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2007, p. 231). Meaning a person would need to be in a major depressive episode regardless if it is a single or recurrent event. Those suffering must have obvious signs of depressed states or, "…loss of interest in pleasurable activities most of every day, nearly every, for at least two consecutive weeks" (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2007, p. 231). Those diagnosed must also exhibit at least three or four of the following symptoms: guilt or suicidal feelings, feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, physical agitation or changes in appetite and sleep patterns. Discuss several bipolar disorders and differentiate them from unipolar disorders. This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on :44:21 GMT -06:00 Running Header: Assignment 4 3 Bipolar disorder is different from unipolar disorder, "…by the presence of manic or hypomanic symptoms" (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2007, p. 253). Manic episodes manifest with a marked elevation of mood that is euphoric and expansive and interrupted by int