AP Government and Politics Exam Verified 100%

AP Government and Politics Exam confederation - The United States began as a ______ under the Articles of Confederation. unicameral - The Articles of Confederation created a ____ Congress in which each state had one vote. No. Congressional committees handled these functions. - Did the Articles of Confederation establish executive or judicial branches? False Congress lacked the power to levy taxes. It had to ask the states for revenue. - (True or False) Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had the power to levy taxes. protecting individual property rights - Our Founding Fathers all believed that one of the primary functions of government is _______. Shay's Rebellion - ______ indicated to the Founders that a strong, constitutionally designed national government was needed to protect property and maintain order. the United States Constitution - Shay's Rebellion led to the development of _______. The Connecticut (Great) Compromise - A compromise at the Constitutional Convention that provided for a bicameral legislature with one house's composition based upon state population and another's on equal state representation. Three-fifths Compromise - A compromise at the Constitutional Convention that all "free persons" and "three-fifths of all other persons " (slaves) should be counted for representation in Congress. The Framers also agreed that the same formula would be used to determine taxation. power - The Framers accepted Montesquieu's position that _____ must be used to balance power. executive, legislative, and judicial - The Framers believed that separating power into _____, ____, and ______ branches would provide an indispensable defense against tyranny. cautious and deliberate - The legislative process at the national level reflects the intent of the framers of the Constitution to create a legislature that would be _______. checks and balances - system in which each branch of government can limit the power of the other two branches Senate - The ____ has the power to approve or reject presidential appointments, such as United States attorneys, U.S. Supreme Court justices, other federal judges, and heads of executive agencies. Senate - The ____ may approve or reject a treaty negotiated by the President. House - The ____ can impeach federal judges and the President Senate - The ____ may hold an impeachment trial Congress - _____ may override a presidential veto scope of power of the central government - The debates between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists were primarily about the _______. a bill of rights - While the proposed Constitution protected many individual right, it did not contain _____. Anti-Federalists - _____ demanded a bill of rights to protect individual liberties the Constitution was ratified - Federalists agreed to add a bill if _____. Bill of Rights - first ten ammendments of Constitution Congress and state legislatures - The Bill of Rights was added during the first Congress, by the ______ and the ______. Federalism - a system of government in which power is divided by a written constitution between a central government and regional governments seperate but overlapping powers - The federal government and the states have _____ powers. federal government - Where the federal government and the states conflict, the _____ prevails. two or more levels of government - As a result of federalism, ________ have formal authority over the same geographic are and people. expressed powers - powers specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution Congress - The Constitution gives _____ the power to coin money, impose taxes, spend money, declare war, and regulate interstate commerce. enumerated powers - Expressed powers are also called ________. reserved powers - powers not specifically granted to the national government or denied to the states Tenth Amendment - Reserved powers are held by the states through the _____. Reserved powers - ______ include licensing doctors, establishing public schools, and establishing local governments. police power - the authority of a state to protect and promote the public morals, health, safety, and general welfare cooperative federalism - situations in which the national, state, and local governments work together to complete a project, with the federal government providing much of the project funding fiscal federalism - cooperative federalism may also be referred to as _____ mandates - rules telling the states what they must do to comply with federal guidelines unfunded mandate - ______ require state and local governments to provide services or comply with regulations without the provision of funds. federal mandate - The Americans with Disabilities Act, which provides protections for the disabled, is an example of a _______. devolution - a movemnet to transfer the responsibilities of governing from the federal government to state and local governments Welfare Reform Act of 1996 - This act gave state governments greater discretion in deciding how to achieve the specific goals of welfare reform. political culture - a set of widely shared politial beliefs and values political socialization - the process by which political values are formed and passed from one generation to the next political culture - America's ______ is characterized by strong support for individual liberty, political equality, legal equality, the rule of law, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and limited government. family - The ______ is the most important agent of political socialization. Marbury v. Madison (1803) - This Supreme Court Case 1. established the principle of judicial review 2. strengthened the power of the judicial branch by giving the Supreme Court the authpority to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional if the legislation violates the Constitiution McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - This Supreme Court Case