BLET NC State Study Guide 2023

The three sources of law. - Answer- Constitutional, Statutory, Common In a proceeding to terminate parental rights the summons tells the parent they must file an answer to the_____and how many days____ - Answer- Clerk Of Superior Court 30days When do you issue Miranda Warnings - Answer- Suspect arrested and you are questioning him about the case. A stationary type of surveillance is called a - Answer- Stakeout You enter stolen property into what - Answer- NCIC When writing how do you correct a writing error. - Answer- Draw a line through it and initial it. How should reports be written - Answer- First person Statutory Law - Answer- Written law enacted by the legislative branches Common Law - Answer- Judge-made law that originated in England from decisions shaped according to prevailing custom. Decisions were applied to similar situations and gradually became common to the nation. Infraction - Answer- Non criminal violation Can not be arrested for. The first Amendment - Answer- 5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, assembly, petition What is Constitutional Law - Answer- Basic law of the land How long do you have to send fingerprints - Answer- 60Days Who does the final disposition card get sent to (Fingerprints) - Answer- Clerk of Courts When should a child be in a car seat - Answer- Less than 8 less than 80 pounds When is it unlawful to use a mobile phone - Answer- Anybody under eighteen. Cant text at all. Who can issue a non testimonial order NTO only - Answer- Judge What is a Terry frisk. - Answer- A basic pat down,outside of pockets Who can apply for a search warrant for obscene material - Answer- District Attorney (DA) How should finger prints be rolled - Answer- Complete first joint and rolled nail to nail uncomfortable to comfortable Types of fingerprint patterns - Answer- Arch,Loop,Whorl The lowest age you can fingerprint - Answer- Age 10 What is the most serious motor vehicle charge - Answer- Fleeing to elude What is the exclusionary rule - Answer- Any evidence obtained illegally,Inadmissible in court What is needed for temporary detention of somebody - Answer- Reasonable Suspicion What is needed for a arrest - Answer- Probable Cause PC What is the point of a investigative stop - Answer- To determine whether there is probable cause that a crime has our is being committed. What crimes can a citizen detain somebody - Answer- Felony,Breach of Peace,Physical Injury,Theft,Destruction of Property Anerobic Exercise - Answer- is short-lasting, high-intensity activity, where your body's demand for oxygen exceeds the oxygen supply available Aerobic Exercise - Answer- Light to moderate activity The three major nutrients - Answer- carbohydrates, proteins, and fats The three major physical disablers for LEO - Answer- Heart disorders,Lower back disorders,Stomach ulcers Male/Female inmates under 18 to 16 should be separated from adult inmates during - Answer- Sleeping hours Prior to release of an inmate you should do what - Answer- Check NCIC DCIN for any Holds,Warrants Juvenile inmates under 16 should be separated for adult inmates when - Answer- At all times What is paralanguage? - Answer- Language-related variables such as tone of voice, pitch, volume, speech, rhythm, pacing or tempo, and the use and timing of silence. Your body language is what percent of communication. - Answer- 50-60% The parts of Ammunition - Answer- Case,Primer,Powder Charge,Projectile What is a Hang Fire - Answer- Failure of the Primer A Squid Load - Answer- Where a cartridge is loaded with a primer but no or insufficient powder How should Ammunition be stored - Answer- In a cool dry place and rotated periodically Warning shots are considered what - Answer- Deadly force If a minor gains access to a firearm the owner can be charged with a what - Answer- class 1 Misdemeanor Types of devices which can render a weapon safe - Answer- Trigger lock,Action blocks, Cable locks, Safety The two areas of a trigger finger - Answer- The pad and first joint How do we control external bleeding - Answer- Direct pressure or tourniquet if bleeding is severe What is an Evisceration - Answer- An intestine or other internal organ protruding through a wound in the abdomen The characters of a third degree burn - Answer- Dark charred skin How to treat a sucking chest wound - Answer- 3 of 4 sided gauze Child age reference to CPR - Answer- 1-8 Where do you check a pulse on a infant - Answer- Brachial Artery Where to put hands during CPR - Answer- Sternum Characteristics of venous bleeding - Answer- Dark red blood and steady Compression to breath during CPR - Answer- 30-2 What is an evulsion? - Answer- Flap of skin What should a patient having a cardiac emergency not do - Answer- Walk around What does AVPU stand for? - Answer- Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive How to treat opioid overdoses - Answer- Narcan How should you hang your gun belt - Answer- On hanger or around neck Are you allowed to have a open container in a parked vehicle on a road/highway - Answer- No What is a Interrogation - Answer- A formal interview of questioning of a suspect to gain cooperation and revel the truth. What is a canvass interview - Answer- Interviewing a group of different people normally witnesses A Field interview - Answer- Interview combination of victims,witnesses,suspects and suspicious people and uninvolved citizens. The six essential categories of LEO questioning - Answer- Who,What,When,Where,Why,How The 3 ways human trafficking is carried out - Answer- Through force,fraud,coercion What amount of unfortified wine can you legally purchase - Answer- 50 litters What amount of Malt beverage can you legally purchase - Answer- 80 litters What amount of Fortified win,Spirituous liquor can you legally purchase - Answer- 8 litters The bailiff should check with who to remove restraints on a suspect during a jury trial - Answer- Judge What drug is especially dangerous for LEO - Answer- Fentanyl The types of shooting stances - Answer- Isosceles,Weaver,Dynamic (Modified) The four steps to a draw of a gun - Answer- Master grip,Clear Holster,Bring to center,Extend to target Malfunction with a Revolver - Answer- Keep puling trigger Malfunction wit a semiautomatic hand gun - Answer- Tap,Rack,Ready Concealment - Answer- Hides the shooter Cover - Answer- Stops bullets Who is in charge in enforcing federal DOT regulations - Answer- State Highway Patrol Routes of entry to the body - Answer- Ingestion,Inhalation,Injection,Absorption Placards,labels and making provide - Answer- info on the type of hazard products being transported What does the ERG book stand for - Answer- Emergency Response Guide The most important ERG page - Answer- Orange pages-Response Guide This serves as a around the clock resource for obtaining info involving hazardous material - Answer- CHEMTREC What does SARA stand for - Answer- Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment This constitutes to 90 percent of burglary prevention - Answer- Physical Security Best way to prevent shop lifting - Answer- Remove the opportunity Youth violence begins at what age to - Answer- 10-24 School Resource Officer (SRO) - Answer- Serving as a liaisons between the school and the police and providing info to student and school personnel about LEO matters Juvenile Justice Counselor - Answer- Are responsible for supervising Delinquent youths One of the most effective and least costly ways to prevent crime - Answer- Neighborhood Watch The statue for the use of deadly force - Answer- 15a-401(d)(2) When can you use deadly force - Answer- To protect your self or a third party in a life threatening situation Colt revolver rotate which way - Answer- Clock wise Smith and Wesson rotate which way - Answer- Counter clock wise Inmates are released by one of five different ways - Answer- Cash bond,Property bond,Written promise,Custody release,Unsecured bond