INCOSE Systems Engineering ASEP fully solved 2023

INCOSE Systems Engineering ASEP fully solved 2023Life Cycle Model - correct answer 1. Concept 2. Development 3. Production 4. Utilization 5. Support 6. Retirement Process Groups - correct answer 1. Technical Processes 2. Technical Management Processes 3. Agreement Processes 4. Organizational Project-Enabling Processes IPO diagram - correct answer Input-Process-Output diagrams describe: 1. Inputs 2. Activities/Processes 3. Outputs System - correct answer An integrated set of elements, subsystems, or assemblies that accomplish a defined objective. Represented by the external and internal attributes, and the interrelationships between them. Operating Environment or Context - correct answer Collection of elements that specifically do not belong to the system but do interact with the system. System Boundary - correct answer "Line of Demarcation". Defines what belongs to the system and what does not. System Architecture - correct answer The fundamental concepts or properties of a system in its environment embodied in its elements, relationships, design and evolution. Attribute - correct answer An observable characteristic or property of the system. Represented by variables. Variable - correct answer A symbol or name that identifies an attribute. System State - correct answer When the values assigned to its attributes are remain constant or steady for a meaningful period of time. Dynamic Behavior - correct answer The time evolution of the system state. Atomic element - correct answer Cannot be further decomposed. A system element that needs only a black box representation to capture its requirements and confidently specify its real-world solution. (i.e. make, buy, or reuse). Emergent Behavior - correct answer Behavior of the system that cannot be understood exclusively in terms of the behavior of the individual system elements. Hierarchy - correct answer An organizational representation of a system structure using a partitioning relation. System of systems (SoS) Characteristics - correct answer Characteristics of an SoS include: 1. Operational Independence 2. Managerial Independence 3. Geographical Distribution 4. Emergent Behavior 5. Evolutionary Development Process Complexity vs Complicated - correct answer Complicated = Many parts but fixed interactions or relationships. Reasonably reliable prediction of time and cost. Complicated systems can become complex when behaviors change. Complexity = Local interaction between parts give rise to novel, emergent patterns. Systems of very few parts can exhibit complexity. A system with very parts can exhibit complexity. - correct answer TRUE Why can't breaking a complex system down into parts help us understand them? - correct answer This approach does not help us understand complex systems because emergent properties disappear when we examine the parts in isolation. Enabling Systems - correct answer Systems that facilitate the life cycle activities of the SOI. Provide services that are needed by the SOI during one or more life cycle stages. What are some examples of Enabling Systems? - correct answer 1. Collaboration Development 2. Production 3. Logistical Support What is an incorrect assumption with regards to Enabling Systems? - correct answer The assumption that Enabling System(s) are available when needed and do not need to be considered in SOI development. Systems Engineering - correct answer an interdisciplinary approach and means to enable the realization of successful systems