Astqb/Istqb - Foundation Level Tester - Test A All Solution & Answers Fall-Latest Edition Guaranteed Grade A+

Which one of the following is the BEST description of a test condition? a) An attribute of a component or system specified or implied by requirements documentation. b) An aspect of the test basis that is relevant to achieve specific test objectives. c) The capability of the software product to provide functions which meet stated and implied needs when the software is used under specified conditions. d) The percentage of all single condition outcomes that independently affect a decision outcome that have been exercised by a test case suite. Keyword b) An aspect of the test basis that is relevant to achieve specific test objectives. Which of the following statements is a valid objective for testing? a) To determine whether enough component tests were executed within system testing. b) To find as many failures as possible so that defects can be identified and corrected. c) To prove that all possible defects are identified. d) To prove that any remaining defects will not cause any failures. FL-1.1.1 b) To find as many failures as possible so that defects can be identified and corrected. Which of the following statements correctly describes the difference between testing and debugging? a) Testing identifies the source of defects; debugging analyzes the defects and proposes prevention activities. b) Testing shows failures caused by defects; debugging finds, analyzes, and removes the causes of failures in the software. c) Testing removes faults; debugging identifies the causes of failures. d) Testing prevents the causes of failures; debugging removes the failures. FL-1.1.2 b) Testing shows failures caused by defects; debugging finds, analyzes, and removes the causes of failures in the software. Which one of the statements below describes a failure discovered during testing or in production? a) The product crashed when the user selected an option in a dialog box. b) The wrong version of one source code file was included in the build. c) The computation algorithm used the wrong input variables. d) The developer misinterpreted the requirement for the algorithm. FL-1.2.3 a) The product crashed when the user selected an option in a dialog box. Which of the following statements CORRECTLY describes one of the seven key principles of software testing? a) By using automated testing it is possible to test everything. b) With sufficient effort and tool support, exhaustive testing is feasible for all software. c) It is impossible to test all input and precondition combinations in a system. d) The purpose of testing is to prove the absence of defects. FL-1.3.1 c) It is impossible to test all input and precondition combinations in a system. In what way can testing be part of Quality Assurance? a) It ensures that requirements are detailed enough. b) It reduces the level of risk to the quality of the system. c) It ensures that standards in the organization are followed. d) It measures the quality of software in terms of number of executed test cases. Select one option. FL-1.2.2 b) It reduces the level of risk to the quality of the system. Which of the below tasks is performed during the test analysis activity of the ISTQB Test Process? a) Identifying any required infrastructure and tools. b) Creating test suites from test procedures. c) Analyzing lessons learned for process improvement. d) Evaluating the test basis for testability. FL-1.4.2 d) Evaluating the test basis for testability. Differentiate the following test work products (1-4) by mapping them to the right description (AD). 1. Test suite. 2. Test case. 3. Test script. 4. Test charter. A. A group of test scripts or test execution schedule. B. A set of instructions for the automated execution of test procedures. C. Contains expected results. D. An event that could be verified. a) 1A, 2C, 3B, 4D. b) 1D, 2B, 3A, 4C. c) 1A, 2C, 3D, 4B. d) 1D, 2C, 3B, 4A. FL-1.4.3 a) 1A, 2C, 3B, 4D. How can white-box testing be applied during acceptance testing? a) To check if large volumes of data can be transferred between integrated systems. b) To check if all code statements and code decision paths have been executed. c) To check if all work process flows have been covered. d) To cover all web page navigations. FL-2.3.2 c) To check if all work process flows have been covered. Which of the following statements comparing component testing and system testing is TRUE? a) Component testing verifies the functionality of software modules, program objects, and classes that are separately testable, whereas system testing verifies interfaces between components and interactions between different parts of the system. b) Test cases for component testing are usually derived from component specifications, design specifications, or data models, whereas test cases for system testing are usually derived from requirement specifications, functional specifications, or use cases. c) Component testing only focuses on functional characteristics, whereas system testing focuses on functional and non-functional characteristics. d) Component testing is the responsibility of the testers, whereas system testing typically is the responsibility of the users of the system. FL-2.2.1 b) Test cases for component testing are usually derived from component specifications, design specifications, or data models, whereas test cases for system testing are usually derived from requirement specifications, functional specifications, or use cases. Which one of the following is TRUE? a) The purpose of regression testing is to check if the correction has been successfully implemented, while the purpose of confirmation testing is to confirm that the correction has no side effects. b) The purpose of regression testing is to detect unintended side effects, while the purpose of confirmation testing is to check if the system is still working in a new environment. c) The purpose of regression testing is to detect unintended side effects, while the purpose of confirmation testing is to check if the original defect has been fixed. d) The purpose of regression testing is to check if the new functionality is working, while the purpose of confirmation testing is to check if the originally defect has been fixed. FL-2.3.3 c) The purpose of regression testing is to detect unintended side effects, while the purpose of confirmation testing is to check if the original defect has been fixed. Which one of the following is the BEST definition of an incremental development model? a) Defining requirements, designing software and testing are done in a series with added pieces. b) A phase in the development process should begin when the previous phase is complete. c) Testing is viewed as a separate phase which takes place after development has been completed. d) Testing is added to development as an increment. FL-2.1.1 a) Defining requirements, designing software and testing are done in a series with added pieces. Which of the following should NOT be a trigger for maintenance testing? CONTINUED..