FNDH 400 Exam 3 Questions and Answers (2022/2023) (Verified Answers)
FNDH 400 Exam 3 Questions and Answers (2022/2023) (Verified Answers) Where does the name Vitamin come from? Vital amines -- Vitamines, but when it was discovered they weren't amines, the E was dropped Fat soluble vitamins A, D, E, K Water Soluble Vitamins C, B What B vitamin numbers are missing? Why? B4, B8, B10, B11 Were discovered and then removed due to redudancy EV McCollum and vitamins Theorized fat-soluble factor A that deficiency led to ophthalmia (inflammation of the eye) and water-soluble factor B resulted in beriberi Factor A -- Vitamin A Factor B -- B1 and B2 (realized there were multiple B2s) Thiamin cofactor Thiamin Pyrophosphate (TPP) Riboflavin cofactor Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN) Niacin cofactor Nicotine Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) Nicotine Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADP) Pantothenic Acid cofactor Coenzyme A Vitamin B6 cofactor Pyridoxal Phosphate (PLP) Folate cofactor Tetrahydrofolate (THF) Vitamin B12 cofactor Adensosylcobalamin Methylcobalamin Most cofactors come from ___ vitamins B Why must we consume B vitamins? Cofactors
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