Sociology Straighterline 2023 Exam Questions With Complete Solution

Sociology Straighterline 2023 Exam Questions With Complete Solution Regarding the "American Dream," - CORRECT ANSWER growing numbers of Americans are not achieving prosperity and the middle class appears to be shrinking are correct. The __________ thesis contends that an unequal distribution of social rewards is a necessary instrument for getting the essential tasks of society performed. - CORRECT ANSWER conservative Which of the following is TRUE? - CORRECT ANSWER Social stratification depends upon but is not the same as social differentiation. In 2004, __________ percent of all American children were living in poverty. - CORRECT ANSWER 17.8 The Coleman-Rainwater approach to understanding class structure - CORRECT ANSWER involves a somewhat unwieldy, but more descriptive approach to measuring social class by combining the self-placement and reputational approaches. The shift in status of individuals or groups is known as - CORRECT ANSWER social mobility The economic dimensions of social stratification include - CORRECT ANSWER wealth and income In 2002, the poverty rate for the elderly was __________ percent. - CORRECT ANSWER 10.4 In 2004, there were __________ million non-Hispanic whites living in poverty, compared to 9 million African Americans and the same number of Hispanics. - CORRECT ANSWER 16.8 The Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore view of social stratification supports the idea that - CORRECT ANSWER the most highly rewarded positions are those most critical to the welfare of society. Sociologists define _________ as the ranking or grading of individuals and groups into hierarchical layers. - CORRECT ANSWER social stratification In discussing inequality on campus, the text points out that - CORRECT ANSWER social stratification is a pervasive component of campus life. Gambling, drug use, and prostitution are considered - CORRECT ANSWER victimless crimes Individuals learn deviance primarily in intimate groups of deviant others, such as small groups of friends. This view typifies - CORRECT ANSWER differential association theory Labeling theory does not explain - CORRECT ANSWER what initially contributed to the occurrence of the deviant behavior. Juvenile involvement in violent crime - CORRECT ANSWER increased over the past several decades. In modern societies, the ___________ is the mechanism by which a good many norms - laws - are enforced. - CORRECT ANSWER state Regarding women and crime, - CORRECT ANSWER a growing percentage of the criminal population is female. According to Merton, anomie represents society's struggle between its - CORRECT ANSWER goals and means. Deviance depends to some extent on - CORRECT ANSWER who does the defining, who has the power to make the definitions stick, the time and place in which the deviance occurs In 2001, the largest category of all arrests was - CORRECT ANSWER drug abuse violations The dysfunctions of deviance - CORRECT ANSWER include the undermining of our willingness to play our roles and contribute to the larger social scene.