Utah SFO Study Guide latest updated (Graded A)

Mechanics of report writing - Answer- Proper use of grammar and punctuation No spelling errors Construct strong, clear, and concise sentences Appropriate use of paragraphs Proper word selection immoral - Answer- Deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong; What is considered immoral by most people. Ammoral - Answer- Being neither moral nor immoral; not believing in or caring for morality and immorality Universal components of leadership - Answer- Credibility Modeling Inspiring Challenging Encouraging Enabling Components of successful Followership - Answer- Know job Expectations Reporting/accountability Support organizational mission Support Leaders Challenge the process Encourage peers Levels of leadership - Answer- Executive - Chief, Sheriff, Commissioner, Colonel, Warden Upper Management - Captain, Lieutenant First line supervisors - Sergeants Line - Officer, Deputy, Trooper Police Discretion - Answer- The ability to choose between arrest and non-arrest solely on the basis of the officer's judgment. Problems associated with non-enforcement of the law - Answer- Perception of ineffectiveness Higher crime rates Under-Reporting of crimes Lack of public cooperation Inconsistency with legislative intent Rathert and Zybak v. Village of Peotone - Answer- Department authority to control off duty behavior. Kelley v. Johnson - Answer- Department authority to control officers appearance Agent - Answer- Where the characteristic gives you power or privilege Target - Answer- Where the characteristic places you in a position of oppression, discrimination, or less power or privilege Garrity v New Jersey - Answer- Officer must answer truthfully Homeland Security umbrella - Answer- TSA CBP (custom & border patrol) USCIS (Citizenship & Immigration) ICE (Immigration & Customs) Secret Service FEMA (Federal Emergency management Agency) U.S. Coast Guard Fusion Center - Answer- 3 main areas Information Analysis Critical Infrastructure and Protection Intelligence Liaison Officer SIAC - Answer- Statewide Information & Analysis Center Legislative Branch - Answer- Responsible for forming/making laws Executive Branch - Answer- Responsible for enforcing laws Judicial Branch - Answer- Responsible for judging and interpreting the constitutionality of laws Bill of Rights - Answer- Common name used for the first 10 amendments to the constitution First Amendment - Answer- Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Second Amendment - Answer- A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed Third Amendment - Answer- No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Fourth Amendment - Answer- The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Fifth Amendment - Answer- No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces. or in the militia, when in the actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. Sixth Amendment - Answer- In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed. Seventh Amendment - Answer- In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the united states. Eighth Amendment - Answer- Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Ninth Amendment - Answer- The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Tenth Amendment - Answer- The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. Fourteenth Amendment - Answer- equal protection under the law US Senate - Answer- A law making body made up of two representatives from each state House of Representatives - Answer- A law making body representing states based on the population of each state. Actus Rea - Answer- Criminal Act Mens Rea - Answer- Criminal Intent Infraction - Answer- Punishable by fine only Misdemeanor - Answer- Punishable by fine and/or imprisonment in jail facility Felony - Answer- Punishable by death or imprisonment in the state penitentiary. Justice/Peace Court - Answer- Class B and C misdemeanors Infractions Traffic offenses committed by juveniles Search Warrants Arrest Warrants Amounts under 11k District Court - Answer- Civil and criminal Hears appeals from justice court Class A misdemeanors Felonies Trial de Novo Utah Court of Appeals - Answer- Hears cases from Justice and District courts. Utah Supreme Court - Answer- Hears appeals from Utah Court of Appeals Federal Court Structure - Answer- magistrate - misdemeanor offenses District - General Federal Jurisdiction Specialty Court Immigration Circuit Court of Appeals Rules of Court - Answer- Defendant Prosecutor Defense Judge Jury Witness court proceedings - Answer- Initial Appearance (Charges/Plea) Bail Hearing Preliminary (arguing for evidence) Trial Sentencing Appeals Process Case law 4 principles of DT - Answer- Distance Awareness Balance Self-Control SNS - Answer- Provides the ability to either fight, flight, or freeze SNS activation - Answer- Threat in close proximity Fear Physical Exhaustion Startle Response PNS - Answer- Promotes Rest and Digest and calming of nerves Fine, Complex, & Gross motor skills - Answer- Fine - Hands, fingers, eyes Complex - multiple muscles groups at the same time Gross - Running, crawling, swimming Positions of Searching and Frisk - Answer- Terry Frisk Standing Kneeling Prone 12 DEADLY ERRORS - Answer- Attitude Tombstone Courage Not enough rest Taking a bad position missing the Failure to watch the subjects hands Relaxing too soon Improper use of no use of handcuffs No search or poor search Dirty or inoperable weapon Failure to wear a vest or seatbelt Failure to maintain physical/emotional fitness Components of Field notes - Answer- Names of suspects, victims, and witnesses Names of officers Important date and times Locations Circumstances of crime or incident Additional information as necessary Brady vs. Maryland - Answer- All evidence must be turned over to the suspect's defense for examination. ATL & BOLO - Answer- Attempt to locate & Be On the Look Out CYMBALS - Answer- Color Year Make Body style All other identifying marks License State Code "Utah" Protocol - Answer- When used in conjunction with the badge number of an officer, is an alert code indicating that the officer has been taken hostage. UCJIS - Answer- Houses the databases of all accessible files containing information to assist law enforcement and other criminal justice agencies in the State of Utah AFIS - Answer- Searchable fingerprint file. Traffic accident with Fuels - Answer- Gasoline - Flammable and possibly explosive. It can burn at a minimum temp of -42 degrees Diesel Fuel - Not easily flammable but will burn; burns at 120 degrees Propane - Normally stored under pressure and will burn at a minimum temp of -44 degrees How does Hazmat enter the body - Answer- Absorption Inhalation Ingestion Injection 6 major classes of nutrients - Answer- Water Carbohydrates Proteins Fats Vitamins Minerals Cooper Color Code - Answer- White - Unaware Yellow - Relaxed. Alert Orange - Alert, Specific Red - In fight Black- Sensory overload. life expectancy - Answer- 5.05 years after retirement Fingerprinting and Photographing of a minor - Answer- All minors 14 and older who are admitted to a detention facility operated by division of juvenile justice services for the alleged commission of an offense that would be a felony if the minor were 18 years of age or older. Minors Placed into custody - Answer- If the minor is taken into temporary custody, parents, guardian, or custodian will be notified without unnecessary delay and released into their care unless protection of the community requires the minor be placed into detention. Liquor - Answer- heavy beer Wine Malt beverages spirits Beer - Answer- A product that contains at least .5% of alcohol by volume, but not more than 4% of alcohol by volume or weight. Schedule 1 controlled substances - Answer- Are classified as high potential for abuse. No accepted medical use. Labeled C-1. -Examples: 1. heroin 2 hallucinogens 3. LSD 4. Marijuana(except when prescribed for cancer treatment.) Schedule 2 controlled substances - Answer- Substances with high potential for abuse and currently accepted medical uses. Abuse may lead to severe psychic or physical dependence. Examples - Opium, Morphine, Fentanyl, Methadone, Cocaine, and Oxycodone Burden of Proof - Answer- Criminal - Beyond a reasonable doubt Criminal Presumptions - Beyond a reasonable doubt Civil - preponderance of the evidence Administrative - Clear and Convincing/ or preponderance of evidence Types of Evidence - Answer- Real/Physical Testimonial Circumstantial Demonstrative Judical Probable Cause - Answer- Sufficient reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed or that certain property is connected with a crime Reasonable Suspicion - Answer- That level of suspicion that would cause a reasonable person, under the circumstances to believe that criminal activity has occurred or is occurring. CIT - Answer- Crisis Intervention Team - A partnership between the police, telecommunicators, mental health professionals and the community that seeks to achieve the common goals of safety, understanding, and service to persons in crisis, the mentally ill, and their families Interview - Answer- A conversation held to generate information from a person who has knowledge of a crime, so and investigation can be continued or concluded. Interrogation - Answer- Questions a person suspected of having committed an offense or who is reluctant to make full disclosure of information that is pertinent to an investigation. Custody - Answer- Deprivation of freedom in any significant manner as it relates to interviews and interrogations Confession - Answer- An acknowledgment of the commission of all elements of a crime and the individual's involvement in their commission Admission - Answer- An acknowledgement of certain facts which tend to be incriminating with respect to a specific crime, but not complete enough to constitute a confession. Canine Body Language - Answer- Dogs ears laid back - Submissive or frightened Lips are curled - Wanting approacher to move away Eyes open wide - Feeling uneasy Types of Gangs - Answer- La EME (Mexican Mafia) *Blue La Nuestra Familia (hates La EME) *Red