Final Exam Review Study Guide for Foundations of Technology

Final Exam Review Study Guide for Foundations of Technology What is the most significant result based on the development of windmills and waterwheels? a. the rise and fall of feudalism b. humans no longer had to use their muscle to move machines c. popularity of money and capitalism d. beginning of mechanical labor beginning of mechanical labor What event from the early 1900's had the most significant impact on the development of technology? a. the development of mechanical labor b. the development of the assembly line c. the development of steam power d. the development of electricity the development of the assembly line Devices in the Information Age are used to process and exchange information. Which of the following devices does not communicate information as its primary function? a. iPod b. laptop c. GPS receiver d. electric powered vehicle electric powered vehicle Television is a technological development that occurred during the _________________. . a. Renaissance b. Industrial Age c. Paleolithic Age d. Information Age Industrial Age The microscope is a technological development that occurred during the _______________. a. Renaissance b. Industrial Age c. Paleolithic Age d. Information Age Renaissance Digital photography is a technological development that occurred during the _____________. a. Renaissance b. Industrial Age c. Paleolithic Age d. Information Age Information Age The printing press is a technological development that occurred during the ______________. a. Middle Ages b. Renaissance c. Industrial Age d. Information Age MiddleAges Technology transfer occurs when: a. one society uses a product from another society b. an innovation used for one purpose is used for another purpose c. an innovation is used in different time periods d. one society deems a product unethical an innovation used for one purpose is used for another purpose Which of the following occurs when a new user applies an existing innovation developed for one purpose in a different function? a. invention b. innovation c. technology transfer d. technology regression technology transfer Science, technology, engineering and mathematics are so closely related that progress in one area often _________________. a. stunts progress in other areas b. stunts progress in one but not all other areas c. promotes advancements in all other areas d. promotes advancement in one other area but not others promotes advancements in all other areas Early in the history of technology, the development of tools and machines was based on ______________ versus scientific aknowledge as is done today. a. technology and mathematics principles b. the engineering design process c. technical know-how d. positive and negative effects of using technology technical know-how Which of the following is not an impact technology has on our society? a. political b. economic c. experimental d. environmental experimental The current rate of technological development is __________. a. rapidly decreasing b. rapidly increasing c. slowly increasing d. slowly decreasing Rapidly increasing Which of the following items represents the original invention that computers are based upon? a. abacus b. vacuum tubes c. drive train d. calculators abacus ______________ is a series of refinements to an original idea or product. a. technology transfer b. invention c. innovation d. culture shift innovation Specific, goal-directed research conducted by a company to design new inventions/innovations is called _________. a. engineering design b. research and development c. experimentation d. technology transfer research and development Design problems are __________ presented in a clearly defined form. a. often b. never d. seldom c. always seldom Which of the following scenarios is the least likely reason to "reverse engineer" a technological device? a. the device has poor features that need to be redesigned. b. the device needs to be compared with the original design documentation. c. you want to compare the device with the features of a competitor's product. d. the original manufacturer of the device no longer manufactures the product. the device needs to be compared with the original design documentation. Currently, the development of technologies is largely driven by _____________: a. politics b. profit motives c. morals d. ethics profit motives Which of the following does not contribute to the success or failure of a product? a. strength of the economy b. latest fads or trends c. advertising sories included accessories included ______________ is when a designer must make a choice between a positive and negative impact for a product. a. the principles of design b. marketing c. a trade off d. the engineering design process a trade off _________________ allows companies and/or individuals to protect their product designs from being copied or reproduced without their permission. a. a patent b. a trademarks c. a lawsuits d. an original sketch patent The Engineering Design Process follows? a. a defined circular path b. a defined linear path c. an iterative path d. a non-repetitive path an iterative path The systematic application of mathematical, scientific and technical principles is ____________. a. sociological design b. scientific design c. engineering design d. psychological design engineering design By defining the problem, the designer has clearly identified the following. a. how to solve the problem b. the criteria related to the problem c. the constraints related to the problem d. what the solution should address what the solution should address During the engineering design process data is collected at various points. During which phase is data not collected? a. evaluating the solution b. brainstorming solutions c. testing the solution d. research and development brainstorming solutions When documenting the engineering design process, design portfolios, design journals, sketches and schematics are all used to? a. evaluate