Veterinary Assistant Exam 1 with complete solutions

Positive punishment involves adding an _____________ occurence to decrease a behavior. - Answer- Undesirable _____________ is used to remove or decrease a behavior. - Answer- Punishment. Withhold attention from a jumping dog is an example of: _____________ _____________. - Answer- Negative Punishment Sensitive socialization period in cats is _____________ to _____________ weeks. - Answer- 2 to 7. Assessing a case of behavior problems, medical conditions that may account for the behavioral signs should first be evaluated; this is especially important with _____________ & _____________. - Answer- Aggression & House-soiling. The most important time period for behavior develpomenet in dogs and cats is _____________ to _____________ weeks of age. - Answer- 3 to 12. _____________ conditioning refers to the association of stimuli that occurs at approximately the same time or in roughly the same area. - Answer- Classical _____________ reinforcement refers to any unpleasant occurrence that immediately follows a behavior & is used to create a desired behavior. - Answer- Negative. _____________ punishment involves removing a desirable occurrene to decrease a behavior. - Answer- Negative. Never leave a cat on a tabletop inside of a _____________ bag. - Answer- Cat. An angry cat can be sedated inside of a cage by squirting _____________ into the animal's mouth. - Answer- Ketamine A _____________ is used to move an aggressive or fearful dog to or from a run or cage. - Answer- Catchpole. _____________ technique is used to complete a procedure without the pet's attention. Ex. Blowing air in the pets face. - Answer- Distraction. What occurs during _____________ & _____________ can affect an animal for the rest of its life. - Answer- Habituation or Socialization True or False: Aggressive behavior is normal in dogs & dogs. - Answer- True If a dog is caught chewing an unacceptable item, the owner should: - Answer- Replace is with an acceptable item. Behavior modification is needed to accompany _____________ to increase the chances of a successful resoution of the problem. - Answer- Drug Theory. _____________ refers to the attribution of human characteristics and emotions to animals. - Answer- Anthropomorphism For any behavior to occur, there must be a _____________. - Answer- Stimulus One precaution in restraining a pregnant animals is to: - Answer- Avoid applying pressure to abdomen. The _____________ _____________ should extend past the end of the nose and should be snug but not constructive around the neck. - Answer- Elizabethan collar. An injured dog should be transported using a _____________, _____________, or a _____________. - Answer- Blanket, Flat board, or towel. Aggression can be caused by a behavioral problem; also by a _____________ problem. - Answer- Medical. True or False: Behavior problems are easier to correct than to prevent. - Answer- False. Unrealistic expectations occur when clients Behavior problems are easier to correct than to prevent their pets. - Answer- Anthropomorphize. True or False: Physical punishment should never be used to correct house-training accidents. - Answer- True. The _____________ _____________ _____________ maintains a database of cat breeds. - Answer- International Cat Association (ICA) One of the best tools for restraining a cat for venipuncture or injections is a large _____________. - Answer- Towel Seven Agonistic Behaviors in dogs & cats: - Answer- Conflict related. Fear induced Pain induced Predatory Territorial Maternal Intermale General Guidelines for good litter box care: (4) - Answer- -No more than 2 inches deep. -Remove urine/feces clumps daily. -Change litter frequently -Make sure the litter in the box is dry. To restrain a cat the practioner uses the _____________ amount of restraint necessary & as _____________ as possible. - Answer- Minimum & Quickly 3 Examples of situations: Puppies & kittens should be exposed to while they are young in order to prevent fearfulness. - Answer- Socialization to: -Different People -Different Environments -Different Animals The development of different breeds of animals is called _____________. - Answer- Selective Breeding. The study of animal behavior is called _____________. - Answer- Ethology An aggressive dog should be fitted with a _____________ before entering the veterinary hospital. - Answer- Muzzle. The _____________ maintains a database of dog breeds. - Answer- American Kennel Club (AKC) _____________ conditioning refers to the association of a particular activity with a punishment or reward. - Answer- Operant _____________ reinforcement refers to any pleasant occurence that immediately follows a behavior. - Answer- Positive. True or False: Kittens need to observe the queen to properly use a litter box. - Answer- False Most "accidents" with puppies occurs when they are _____________. - Answer- Left alone. Fight or Flight response. - Answer- An acute reaction to either fight or flee the situation. Leading cause of death in dogs & cats is _____________ - Answer- Behavior issues. _____________ conditioning can reinforce good behavior. - Answer- Operant. Some problem behaviors are caused by _____________ or _____________ amounts of nuerotransmitters. - Answer- Increased or decreased. A delay of longer than _____________ seconds between the behavior and subsequent reinforcement significantly decreases the effectiveness of the reinforcement. - Answer- 0.5 8 week old puppies cannot hold their bowels for longer than _____________ to _____________ hours. - Answer- 4-6 Most common complaint from dog owners is aggression towards _____________, where for cat owners the number one complaint is aggression towards other _____________. - Answer- People; Cats. The best time to introduce animals to one another is when they are _____________. - Answer- Young A decrease in chewing behavior can be accomplished with the use of a _____________. - Answer- Crate. _____________ who meet the established criteria may be board certified by the Amerian College of Veterinary Behavior and are considered behavior specialist(s). - Answer- Veterinarians For routine physical exams, cats can be restrained in _____________ or _____________ recumbency. - Answer- Sitting or sternal Cats prefer _____________ _____________ substrates for elimination. - Answer- Fine grained Front-claw scratching is a way of _____________ marking. - Answer- Territorial With 2 cats, there should be _____________ litter boxes. - Answer- 3 One of the most overlooked features when selecting a scratching post is _____________. - Answer- Texture. True or False: It is best to replace a well-worn, unsightly scratch post. - Answer- False. The way to calm a very nervous dog is to _____________ and _____________. - Answer- Move slowly and kneel down. Aggression - Answer- Behavior that is intended to harm another individual. Agonistic - Answer- Referring to a behavior shown in situations of social conflict to diffuse aggressive behavior. Anthropomorphism - Answer- Attributing human characteristics & emotions to animals. Behavior - Answer- Any act done by an animal, exhibited for a reason and with a purpose. Catchpole - Answer- Rigid pole with a loop at one end used to more an aggressive or fearful dog from a run or a cage. Distraction Technique - Answer- The use of mild pain to distract the attention of an animal so that a procedure can be performed. Dorsal Recumbency - Answer- Restraint technique whereby the animal is held in position resting on it's back. Elimination - Answer- Passing of urine or feces. Ethology - Answer- Study of animal behavior. Gauntlet - Answer- Heavy leather gloves used to restrain animals. Imprinting - Answer- A rapid learning process that enables a newborn animal to recognize and bond with mother/caretaker. Lateral Recumbency - Answer- A restraint technique whereby the animal is held in position resting on the side of the body. Muzzle - Answer- Nylon, leather or gauze covering placed over an animal's mouth to prevent biting or injury. Operant Conditioning - Answer- A behavioral theory based on the principle that the consequences of a behavior will influence its frequency. Pheromone - Answer- A natural or synthetic chemical that may influence the behavior of an animal. Punishment - Answer- An action that decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring. Queen - Answer- Female cat; intact cat; mother cat. Reinforcement - Answer- Increases the likelihood of a behavior to occur. Selective Breeding - Answer- Development of different breeds of animals. Socialization - Answer- The exposure of a new young animal to new experiences, such as; people, environments, and other animals. Sternal Recumbency - Answer- A restraint technique in which the animal is held in positioin resting on its breastbone. Stimulus - Answer- An internal or external change that exceeds a threshold causing stimulation. Substrate - Answer- Material selected or preferred by an animal for urination and defecation. Veterinary Behavior - Answer- A Veterinarian who is board certified in animal behavior by the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists.