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Samenvatting AOP Psychologie

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Complete samenvatting van het boek 'Work in the 21st century: An introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology' voor het tweedejaars psychologie vak 'Arbeids- Organisatie-, en Personeelspsychologie

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SAMENVATTING AOP PSYCHOLOGIE
COLLEGE 1

1: WHAT IS INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY?

1.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF I-O PSYCHOLOGIE
► THE IMPORTANCE OF WORK IN PEOPLE’S LIVES
Zelfs als het financieel niet meer nodig zou zijn, zou 70% van de mensen willen blijven werken. Werk
voorziet dus niet alleen in een financiële behoefte.

Gardner maakt onderscheid tussen “good work” en “bad work”:

 “Good work” = werk waarbij je een hoog niveau van expertise nodig hebt en waarvan de
implicaties en toepassingen positieve gevolgen voor de samenleving hebben.
 “Bad work” = werk dat zich alleen richt op het bevorderen van de eigen belangen, zonder
rekening te houden met de belangen en behoeften van een ander.

Interessant hieraan is dat de werknemer en de werkgever samen bepalen wat “good work” is en
“good work” kunnen veranderen in “bad work” en vice versa.

Authenticity = ‘echtheid’ van het werk  “an emotionally appropriate, significant, purposive, and
responsible mode of human life”. Als we authenticiteit op deze manier bekijken, houdt het de
zoektocht naar “good work” in.

► HOW DOES I-O PSYCHOLOGY CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIETY?
IO-psychologie = het toepassen van psychologische theorieën, principes en onderzoek op de
werksituatie.

→ Gaat niet alleen over werk, maar ook over gebeurtenissen met effect op dagelijks werken.
Tevens onderzoek naar invloed van thuis op werk en werk op thuis. Voorbeelden: teambuilding,
training, micro-kredieten, levenskwaliteit onderzoeken, enz.

SIOP (Society for Industrial & Organizational Psychology): Vereniging met veel industrieel-
organisatorisch psychologen (beoefenaars en onderzoekers).

→ Definitie I-O psychologie: “Industrial-Organizational (called I-O) Psychologists recognize the
interdependence of individuals, organizations, and society, and they recognize the impact of
factors such as increasing government influences, growing consumer awareness, skill shortages,
and the changing nature of the workforce. I-O psychologists facilitate responses to issues and
problems involving people at work by serving as advisors and catalysts for business, industry,
labour, public, academic, community, and health organizations.
→ Definitie I-O psychologen:
o “Scientists who derive principles of individual, group, and organizational behaviour
through research;
o Consultants and staff psychologists who develop scientific knowledge and apply it to the
solution of problems at work;
o Teachers who train in research and application of I-O Psychology.”

De werkgebieden van I-O psychologen zijn:

Connected book
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Frank J. Landy, Jeffrey M. Conte Work in the 21st Century
Publisher: januari 2013 ISBN: 9781118291207 Edition: Unknown

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