State Board Study Guide Latest Updated

catagen - ANSWER-a brief transitional stage of hair growth, lasts only a few weeks complete immersion means: - ANSWER-the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant texture skin condition category - ANSWER-dehydrated, congested and UV photo damaged skin Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism? - ANSWER-controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell A mechanical or magnetic effect will have what type of effect on the skin? - ANSWER-increase desquamation tinctures - ANSWER-commercial extractions that require soaking an herb in alcohol to extract the active ingredients from the plant What quality is notable about the stratum corneum? - ANSWER-the toughest layer of the epidermis squamous cell carcinoma - ANSWER-malignant growth with an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin What is the proper way to remove a thermal setting mask? - ANSWER-remove after mask hardens and cools after 20 minutes; there should be no residue Do not perform an eyebrow/eyelash tint service on a client who: - ANSWER-just had their eyebrows waxed impetigo - ANSWER-highly contagious bacterial infection that produces a honey-yellow, crusted lesions, usually found on the face gommage - ANSWER-using exfoliating cream Two universal points on the body that can be massaged during a body treatment to help relieve stress are: - ANSWER-scalp and feet To remove eye makeup from around the eyes, use: - ANSWER-downward and inward strokes tea tree - ANSWER-essential oil that is used in treating acne All of the following statements identify ways to protect the skin from the sun's harmful rays EXCEPT: - ANSWER-apply extra sunscreen on children under 6 months of age outer root sheath - ANSWER-serves as a storage for stem cells Teresa has just finished an extraction and her client's skin is showing signs of redness and inflammation. What type of high frequency treatment should she try? - ANSWER-sparking (fulguration) Which of the following conditions is NOT a disease caused by a virus? - ANSWER-tuberculosis What is the average working temperature of soft (strip) wax? - ANSWER-109° F (43° C) Service cautions for Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI include all of the following EXCEPT: - ANSWER-most exfoliation services are fine Eccrine glands are most abundant in all of the following areas EXCEPT the: - ANSWER-underarm area xanthoma - ANSWER-yellow flat papules or plaques commonly found around the eyes and on the eyelids caused by abnormal lipid accumulation in the macrophage cells antioxidants - ANSWER-reduce free radicals and protects delicate skin structures dermal fillers - ANSWER-recommended for loss of density in skin, sagging and medium/deep wrinkles Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the: - ANSWER-endocrine system What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal? - ANSWER-peel-off mask herpes zoster - ANSWER-viral skin infection that is a relative to the herpes family that causes chickenpox and is also know as shingles Examples of physical sunscreen include: - ANSWER-titanium dioxide and zinc oxide crust - ANSWER-secondary lesion that is a dried mass that is the remains of an oozing sore vesicle - ANSWER-skin lesion caused by an accumulation of fluids or blood just below the epidermis A desincrustation treatment should be performed for what period of time? - ANSWER-3-5 minutes microcurrent - ANSWER-esthetic electrotherapy device that uses micro amperage with a modified direct current to firm and tone the skin ephelides - ANSWER-pigmentation disorder commonly found on the face, neck and chest and are considered macules or freckles hirsutism - ANSWER-excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women in areas of the body where men usually get hair i.e. the face enyzmes - ANSWER-ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin Which of the following skin growths is the most dangerous? - ANSWER-melanoma Advising clients to avoid excessive heat, spicy foods and caffeine would be beneficial if they have: - ANSWER-rosacea liver - ANSWER-organ that converts and neutralizes ammonia from the circulatory system to the urea humectant - ANSWER-functional ingredients that hold water onto the skin The active growing stage of hair lasts from: - ANSWER-2 to 6 years dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN) - ANSWER-small dark bumps that usually appear on the face and neck and tend to affect people with darker skin stratum disjunctum - ANSWER-layer of skin that is exfoliated during skin care services eccrine glands - ANSWER-regulate body temperature, excrete waste products and help maintain the acidic pH factor of the skin -sweat glands located throughout the whole body, but most abundant on the forehead, the palms of the hands and soles of the feet tinea versicolor - ANSWER-a non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmentated areas usually found on the neck, chest, back and arms langerhans cells - ANSWER-help protect the body from infection and are found in the stratum spinosum layer ointment - ANSWER-thick cream or salve made from the combination of herbs and petroleum loupe - ANSWER-a piece of facial treatment equipment also known as a magnifying lamp Shondra is performing sparking on an area of extraction. As she uses rapid up-and-down movements, how far should she lift the electrode from the skin? - ANSWER-0.3" (7 mm) All of the following conditions are common bacterial infections an esthetician might see: - ANSWER-styes, cellulitis, impetigo, boils, bacterial conjuntivitis and blepharitis blepharitis - ANSWER-eyelid inflammation Which of the following conditions is NOT a contraindication for performing a body treatment? - ANSWER-HIV/AIDS Which facial shape can be visually shortened by applying deeper tones under the chin and horizontally at the hairline? - ANSWER-oblong Which concealer tone is chosen to lighten an area? - ANSWER-flesh Absorption and compaction are the principles that create temporary firmness in which type of body wrapping? - ANSWER-compression wrapping At the end of a microdermabrasion treatment, what should be done with used aluminum oxide crystals? - ANSWER-dispose of according to area's environmental rules How long should a client discontinue the use of exfoliants following a wax service? - ANSWER-24 hours What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants? - ANSWER-saturate with baking soda then place in the trash How should facial treatment device equipment be disinfected? - ANSWER-wipe down with an approved EPA-registered disinfectant spray or wipe Which concentrated trace element in sea plants help neutralize free-radical skin damage? - ANSWER-natural antioxidants benzoyl peroxide - ANSWER-ingredient used to dry, exfoliate and help in killing bacteria How long after performing a chemical exfoliation or microdermabrasion service should follow-up be completed? - ANSWER-48 to 72 hours carrier oil - ANSWER-a neutral oil used to dilute an essential oil steatoma - ANSWER-harmless sebaceous cyst or wen