JB Learning Exam 2023 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

Routine checks of EMS vehicles should routinely include checking brakes, tires, and emergency lights. Hypo means __________ whereas Hyper means ___________. low, high Maximum dose of epinephrine for an adult from an Epipen is 0.9mg CHF (congestive heart failure) caused by myocardial infarction, heart damage, chronic high blood pressure (HYPERtension). Nitroglycerin helps treat chest pain by increasing blood flow by dilating the coronary arteries. EpiPens should be used on patients showing signs of allergic reaction. This may include__ rash, dyspnea, recent wasp or bee sting, What are the three layers of the heart? epicardium, myocardium, endocardium The Pulmonary Veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart The Rule of Nines A system that assigns percentages to sections of the body, allowing calculation of the amount of skin surface involved in the burn area. You have the three burn victims below, how should you handle the situation? 1 - superficial burns to the back and legs 2 - burns to the face and hands 3 - partial and full thickness burns to 60% of the body and in full cardiac arrest. Begin CPR on the arrest, call for more ambulances, cool the burns on the other patients Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) characterized by Kussmaul respirations (deep and fast) and sweet and acetone smelling breath signs and symptoms of shock Moist, pale, cold, clammy skin Weak rapid pulse, increasing shallow respiration decreased blood pressure Urinary retention and fecal incontinence Irritability or excitement, and potentially thirst Alupent a bronchodilator (trade name Alupent) used to treat asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions The first step of patient assessment on EVERY patient is determine if the patient is responsive. Contraindication A reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done. Cardiac Dysrhythmias (Arrhythmias) Rhythm disturbances of the heart; often can lead to cardiopulmonary arrest.