ONS Chemotherapy Biotherapy Certification 2023

ONS Chemotherapy Biotherapy Certification 2023name the 4 phases of the cell cycle G1 Phase S Phase G2 Phase M Phase name the 4 stages of mitosis Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Which is the longest phase of the cell cycle, lasting about 10 hours S Phase What is the shortest phase of the cell cycle M Phase (Mitosis) these cells have receptors that determine if cells of cells they encounter are self or non-self. Their role is to destroy non-self cells Natural Killer Cells Mitosis phase in which Nuclear envelope has disappeared, and chromosomes move toward the cell equator. Sister chromatids have not separated. The metaphase checkpoint ensures that the chromosomes are aligned properly before separation. Metaphase Mitosis phase in which Centrioles move toward opposite poles, and the nuclear envelope breaks down. Prophase Mitosis phase in which Two sister chromatids separate into chromosomes. Ananphase Mitosis phase in which Nuclear envelope has disappeared, and chromosomes move toward the cell equator. Sister chromatids have not separated. A checkpoint ensures that the chromosomes are aligned properly before separation. Metaphase During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur S Phase proteins that control the cell cycle cyclins pluripotent stem cell Cell capable of giving rise to any of the specialized cell types in the body. nonspecific immunity phagocytosis and inflammation (2nd line of defense - Also 1st line of defense skin...) _______ precursors, or "pre-cells," mature into red blood cells (RBCs), platelets, and white blood cells (WBCs). Myeloid _____ precursors, or "pre-cells," mature into specialized WBCs called lymphocytes. Lymphoid During which phase of the cell cycle do cells enlarge and pass a checkpoint that determines the cell is ready to divide G2 phase During which phase of the cell cycle do cells enlarge and pass a checkpoint that determines the cell is ready to divide G2 phase three types of granulocytes neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils _________, including Natural killer cells, granulocytes and macrophages are the second line of defense in the immune system (after skin, mucus membranes and gut flora) Phagocytes