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COGNITION Language

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2022/2023 Written for academic year
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The University Of Stirling (UoS)
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Cognition (PSYU9CP)
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WEEK 8 Language
03 November 2022 22:32



Key concepts of Speech perception
VIDEO 2
Language organization helps us deal with variability in speech signal & listening conditions
Key concepts language comprehension
Language = innate?
Relationship language vs thought?
Pharsing
Proceeds speech perception in serial, parallel or interactive way?

HIERACHY OF LINGUISTIC STRUCTURE




GRAMMAR
MODEL OF SPEECH PERCEPTION • Set rules determine language structure
• Sentences can "ungrammatical" yet meaningful!
• Others grammatical yet meaningless

GRADEN PATH SENTENCES




GARDEN-PATH MODEL (frazier & rayner 1982)
Which model is true?? • Only one syntactical structure initially constructed
• Meaning not involved initial structure
• Simplest structure chosen using:
Minimal attachment




Solutions: categorical perception & segmentation


CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION
Late closure
Attach new words to phrase currently being processed




GARDEN-PATH MODEL (SERIAL PROCESSING)



SEGMENTATION




Notes Page 1
Connected book
image
Michael W. Eysenck, Mark T. Keane Cognitive Psychology
Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9781138482234 Edition: 8

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