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CELLULAIRE IMMUNITEIT

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Uitwerking van het college cellulaire immuniteit, module LBT332 op het van Hall Larenstein.

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Uploaded on
June 4, 2016
Number of pages
6
Written in
2015/2016
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Unknown
Contains
College 5

Subjects

Content preview

Cellulaire
immuniteit

Roitt:
hoofdstuk
8



Er
wordt
onderscheid
gemaakt
tussen
twee
groepen
T-­‐lymfocyten


T-­‐helper
Cytotoxische
T-­‐cel

Hoe
herkennen
zij
antigenen
MHC
klasse
II
(CD4)
MHC
klasse
I
(CD8)

Welke
cellen
brengen
deze
MHC
tot
expressie?
APC
Alle
lichaamscellen

Waartegen
is
de
reactie
gericht
Extracellulaire
pathogenen
Intracellulaire
pathogenen



4
stappen
van
de
cellulaire
immuniteit:

• antigen
herkenning
en
adhesie

• T-­‐cel
activatie

• Proliferatie

• Differentiatie



Antigen
herkenning
&
adhesie

T-­‐celreceptor
herkent
de
combinatie
van
MHC
molecuul
en
het
antigen
dat
het
aanbiedt.


MHC-­‐I
presenteert
epitopen
aan
CD8+-­‐lymfocyten.
De
T-­‐cel
receptor
van
de
T8-­‐lymfocyt

(CD8+)/cytotoxische
T-­‐cel
gaat
een
interactie
aan
met
MHC-­‐I.
MHC-­‐I
presenteert:
Zelf-­‐
antigen,
viraal-­‐antigen
en
tumorantigen.
MHC-­‐II
presenteert
epitopen
aan
CD4+-­‐lymfocyten.

De
T-­‐celreceptor
van
de
T4-­‐lymfocyt
(CD4+)
gaat
een
interactie
aan
met
MHC-­‐II.
MHC-­‐II

presenteert
extracellulaire
pathogenen:
bacteriën,
funghi,
vrije
virussen
en
toxinen.


Dendritische
cel
is
‘opperhoofd’
van
de
APC’s.
DC
herkent
micro-­‐organismen
door
middel

van
PAMP’s
die
herkent
worden
door
PRR
(TLR).
Activatie
van
dendritische
cellen
leidt
tot:

• Meer
expressie
van
CCR7
(=chemokine
receptor)

• Meer
expressie
van
MHC-­‐II

• Meer
expressie
van
B7
moleculen

T-­‐lymfocyt
brengt
LFA-­‐1
tot
expressie
en
APC

brengt
ICAM-­‐1
tot
expressie,
deze
worden

tot
elkaar
aangetrokken.
(CAM
staat
voor

InterCellular
Adhesion
Molecule)
Als
het

antigen
past
op
de
T-­‐celreceptor,
verandert

LFA-­‐1
en
is
de
aantrekkingskracht
nog

sterker.
CD4
en
CD8
versterken
de
binding

tussen
MHC
en
T-­‐cel
receptor,
spelen
een
rol

bij
de
signaaloverdracht
en
verhogen
de

sensitiviteit.





Immunologische
synaps
à
clustering
van
moleculen
van
beide
cellen
die
gebonden
zijn
aan

elkaar.
Dit
is
van
belang
voor
signaaloverdracht.
SMAC
=
SupraMolecular
Adhesions
Complex
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