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Samenvatting Theorie kniegewricht

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Theoretische kennis rond het kniegewricht. Dit samengevat uit de cursus van Prof. Mistiaens.

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Anatomie 2:
Theorie kniegewricht




2e BACHELOR REVALIDATIEWETENSCHAPPEN EN KINESITHERAPIE
ACADEMIEJAAR 2020-2021

, Kniegewricht
1. articulatio genu = kniegewricht


te kennen van femur: te kennen van tibia:
- Mediale en laterale condyl - Het tibia plateau met de
- Mediale en laterale epicondyl gewrichtsvlakken
- Patellaire groeve - De eminentia intercondylares
- Spiraalvormig uitzicht van de - Area intercondylares anterior &
condylen in het transversaal vlak posterior
- Gewrichtsvlak voor het proximaal
tibiofibulair gewricht
- De margo interosseus
- De incisura voor de fibula
(syndesmose)

te kennen van patella: te kennen van fibula:
- Het gewrichtsvlak met de kam - Gewrichtsvlak voor het proximaal
tibiofibulaire gewricht
- De margo interosseus
- De distale epifyse die past in de
incisura op de tibia


3 beenderen die het kniegewricht vormen: femur, tibia, patella

wat is schuifadelfenomeen?


de diafysen van de femur + tibia vormen een stompe
hoek van 160°-170° naar buiten
→ hiervoor is de verbreding van het bekken
verantwoordelijk
- hoek is gemiddeld kleiner bij een vrouw
- as van de dij is normaal verticaal en onderbeen is
de verlenging hiervan
⇒ benen zijn evenwijdig

afwijkingen:
- O-benen = genu varum
- X-benen = genu valgum

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