American Politics and the US Constitution - C963 questions with complete solutions

New Jersey Plan correct answer: advocated for equal representation in the national legislature regardless of the size of a state's population in order to ensure that smaller states still had a voice in the government. The Virginia Plan provided for greater representation, but only for some states, while the New Jersey Plan provided for equal representation for all states. correct answer: During the Constitutional Convention, how did the Virginia Plan differ from the New Jersey Plan? unicameral legislature correct answer: with one chamber, in which each state would have one vote. Thus, smaller states would have the same power in the national legislature as larger states. However, the larger states argued that because they had more residents, they should be allotted more legislators to represent their interests. Virginia Plan correct answer: Proposal to create a strong national government New Jersey Plan correct answer: The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population. What best describes the ideas and beliefs of federal and state sovereignty in the Virginia Plan? correct answer: The Virginia Plan not only sought to give more representation to populous states, it also advocated for a national government that would legislate for the states. Supporters of the Virginia Plan believed that a strong national government was vital to the success of the United States. The motivation for those who introduced and promoted the Virginia Plan was: correct answer: To shift more power to the national government In proposing the New Jersey Plan, its proponents were interested in what? correct answer: Maintaining the structure of the Articles of Confederation and basing representation on the states Resting at the heart of the debate over the Virginia and New Jersey plans was: correct answer: A disagreement over the national government being representative of the people or of the states. Which of the following accurately describes the outcome of the Great Compromise? correct answer: The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature. The Great Compromise sought to balance: correct answer: The ideological differences over representation of the people or of the states. How do checks and balances keep the branches of government from abusing its power? correct answer: Checks and balances allow each branch of government the ability to restrict other branches of government.