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Samenvatting Functionele anatomie van de knie

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Hierin wordt de functionele anatomie van de knie samengevat.

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Anatomie 2:
Functionele anatomie: Knie




2e BACHELOR REVALIDATIEWETENSCHAPPEN EN KINESITHERAPIE
ACADEMIEJAAR 2020-2021

, Functionele anatomie onderste lidmaat: knie
Mediaal:
uit didactische overwegingen zijn er deelgewrichten te onderscheiden:
1. patello-femorale gewricht
2. menisco-femorale gewricht
3. menisco-tibiale gewricht
(lig. collaterale mediale let op de stevige bevestiging aan de mediale meniscus)

Ventraal:
verschillende structuren zichtbaar:
1. femurcondylen die uiteindelijk contact gaan maken met
het tibiaplateau
2. kruisbanden: lig. cruciatum anterius en posterius
3. collaterale ligamenten → heel belangrijk in de stabiliteit
4. caput fibula verbonden met de tibia

Inzoomen op het tibiaplateau met menisci:
→ we komen hiertussen op area intercondylaris ( anterior, waar de voorste kruisband aan
zal starten, en posterior, waar de achterste kruisband aan zal starten)
- is gewoonweg bot
- is een aanhechtingsplaats voor ligamenten en kruisbanden
- niet bedekt met meniscusweefsel

tibiaplateau met menisci gaat:
- betere congruentie/ pasvorm zorgen
- rol in de schokdemping van ons kniegewricht

bovenaanzicht van tibiaplateau:
menisci:
- doel: vergroten contactoppervlak
= discongruentie tussen femurcondylen
en tibia opheffen
- de laterale meniscus is O-vormig
- de mediale meniscus is C-vormig
- sterk vezelig kraakbeen
- zijn centraal nagenoeg pezig
- aan de periferie zijn de menisci breed/
wigvormig
- de onderzijde is vlak
- de bovenzijde is licht concaaf

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February 13, 2023
File latest updated on
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