NC BLET 2021 Crowd Management Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+

NC BLET 2021 Crowd Management Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+ A crowd is best described as..? - -several persons temporarily congregated in an area. Individuals assembled in a given area usually have no..? - -common bond other than their curiosity about an event. There are also planned crowd activities such as political rallies, sporting events, and parties. NCGS § 14-288.2 (a) Riot; inciting a riot defines a riot (crowd) as..? - -"A public disturbance involving an assemblage of three or more persons which by disorderly and violent conduct, or imminent threat of disorderly and violent conduct, results in injury or damage to persons or property or creates a clear and present danger of injury or damage to persons or property." Every crowd has the potential to become..? - -A riot Typically, crowds are..? - -orderly, lawful in their actions, and not endangering life or property. Crowds are divided into three (3) major categories what are they? - -physical, psychological, and mobs. What is a physical crowd? - -The physical crowd can also be called a conventional crowd or casual crowd. They are characterized by the density of contact showing no significant group behavior. The physical crowd has little or no organization, no unity of purpose, its members come and go, and have no common bond What is a psychological crowd? - -The psychological crowd is an assemblage of people who have a sustained common interest and respond emotionally to the same stimuli. This type of psychological crowd is characterized by their common bond (a single purpose for being at a specific place). They are described as curiosity seekers, mostly cooperative, and sometimes anxious to assist. What psychological crowd is this? - -Sightseer or sightseeing crowd How can officers disperse a Sightseer or sightseeing psychological crowd? - -Officers must retain their cooperation while attempting to disperse them. One must determine appropriate action. Some groups may respond to a stern warning or direction, while this same action may set off another group. The best course of action is to start with diplomacy and gain their cooperation. Also, taking away the "show" or focal event will often help this crowd to disperse on its own. This type of psychological crowd is involved in some expressive behavior, such as a block party or political rally. This type of crowd is emotionally involved and can quickly become agitated if approached improperly. For the most part, they want to have a good time or express their point of view. What type of psychological crowd is this? - -The expressive or agitated crowd How can officers disperse a expressive or agitated psychological crowd? - -If possible, and as long as there is no breach of peace, it is best to let the crowd release their energies by permitting them to express themselves. Otherwise, Officers must be aware of the emotional climate of this group to find a way to reduce the arousing level and successfully disperse the crowd. Otherwise, officers risk the possibility of turning the crowd into an aggressive and destructive mob. Expressive or agitated psychological crowds are an unorganized group of people willing to be led into lawlessness but hesitate to act because it lacks..? - -(a) Organization (b) Courage (c) Unity They are noisy, willing to threaten and taunt or harass police; however, they refrain from physical attack. What is a Mob (hostile/aggressive) [Crowd]..? - -A mob is a crowd whose members, under the stimulus of intense excitement and agitation, lose their sense of reason. They can also lose respect for the sense of order, law, and respect for each other. This type of crowd is a riot under NC law. This type of mob [crowd] is, a highly emotionally charged crowd driven by fright describes the escape mob. People involved are driven by an overpowering fear, which creates an emotional, unreasonable, and frantic behavior driving the crowd to seek safety. This type of mob is challenging to control because of the group, even though together and acting as one, is interested in individual survival. What type of mob [crowd] is this? - -Escape mob How can officers disperse a Escape mob [crowd]..? - -One must try to channel this type of crowd as they move from one (1) area to another. This is necessary to reduce the potential of injury caused by the mob upon other members of the fear-driven mob. Never stand in front of this emotionally driven group, or you may be seriously injured. This type of mob [crowd] is, a mob that will attack, riot, and terrorize others. The aim of the mob is the destruction of property and physical attacks on persons. The actions of the crowd or the sight of blood often drive them to a frenzy. What type of mob [crowd] is this? - -The aggressive mob This type of mob [crowd], has the desire to acquire something. (Example: The looting of food or merchandise, the taking or attempting to take an officer's prisoner.) A prisoner taken by officers in a bar or loud party call can also be the target of the crowd as they try to regain control of their peers. What type of mob [crowd] is this? - -Acquisitive mob This type of mob [crowd] is, a group expressing intense feelings or revelry. It usually follows some special events. This type of crowd can show itself at your local high school football game. This type of mob can be very destructive. What type of mob [crowd] is this? - -Expressive mob This type of mob [crowd] is, a group of strangers who organize themselves, using electronic media such as cell phones or the Internet, to gather together in a public place, behave in a predetermined manner for a predetermined amount of time, and then quickly disperse. - -Flash mob A successful flash mob event depends on the element of..? - -Surprise What are the participants of flash mobs called an what do they do? - -Participants, called mobsters share news about the time and place for an upcoming event through postings on blogs, chain e-mail messages, SMS text messages, and social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. There are five (5) general types of disturbances and civil unrest, which may be confronted by law enforcement officers. What are they? - -1. Mass demonstration 2. Civil disobedience 3. Labor disputes 4. Idealistic protest 5. Riot What is a mass demonstration? - -This type of demonstration usually involves hundreds or thousands of people, many of who may be nonviolent and within their rights to protest, but because of their numbers, they can overwhelm the capabilities of law enforcement agencies. (Example: protest march) What is civil disobedience? - -This involves a group that is usually nonviolent and uses tactics and posture that place them in a position to be arrested by law enforcement agencies. This puts the law enforcement agency in a very awkward position because of the nonviolent approach taken. It is usually a highly visible action and often has extensive media coverage. (Example: operation rescue demonstration, student takeovers on college campuses) What are labor disputes? - -The dynamics of a labor dispute are very complex. To better understand the related law enforcement problems involved in this duty, officers should look at several perspectives: free speech, police power at the scene, picketing, employer and non-striking employees, and access to company property. What is an Idealistic Protest? - -These usually involve fanatically dedicated participants, young males who are not deterred by the threat of arrest or use of force. What is a riot? - -A riot is an uncontrolled and violent disturbance of the public peace by three (3) or more persons joined together for a common purpose. There are five types of riots what are they? - -1. Conventional mob riot 2. Race riot 3. Organized/planned riot 4. Guerrilla riot 5. Spontaneous riot What is a Conventional mob riot? - -This classic type of riot is the climate of violence, which is caused by the rampage of a spontaneously formed mob. What is a Race riot? - -An actual race riot is open warfare between those of different ethnic or religious groups. Rumor plays a vital role in this type of riot-used to influence. Once the stage is set, only a spark (incident) is required to ignite the group into a bloody war. The target is the enemy group. It may even be the police themselves who are the target. How can LE control a race riot? - -Traditional crowd/riot control techniques have limited effectiveness in this setting because law enforcement is usually caught between groups who may be armed. Special tactics, using chemicals munitions, special impact munitions, and anti-sniper teams need to deal with this type of situation. What is an organized / planned riot? - -A planned riot occurs when a mob is deliberately assembled and incited to riot. They utilize a key instigator with predetermined followers. They are used to enhance the ideas of the instigator and destroy the police department's reputation. As a result, the public loses faith in the police, which hurts police morale and makes them hesitant and unsure of themselves. What is a Guerrilla riot? - -Their actions are not those of the mob but rather those of a guerrilla army or terrorist group. Their prime target is the police, and they use ambush techniques to accomplish their goals. Conventional riot control countermeasures are useless in this type of encounter. This is actual urban warfare involving guns, grenades, explosives, etc. What is a spontaneous riot? - -Confrontations just don't happen. Some force or event must occur to set off a group. Officers responding to loud party calls or gatherings outside nightspots can become targets, particularly if the officers' actions are viewed as improper by the group. Such actions may be a simple arrest, closing down a loud party, or clearing the street. A proper tactical approach to this type of situation may be the only preparation time officers have before things spiral out of control. What is the role of the rumor? - -The rumor is the characteristic mode of communication in a collective behavior setting. How are rumors defined? - -Rumors can be defined as communication through people caught up in an ambiguous situation, trying to make a meaningful sense of it by relying on their perceptions and intellect. What does anonymity mean in the setting of a crowd? - -The feeling of being lost in the crowd. Members of the crowd feel they cannot be identified. Therefore, they lose responsibility for their actions. What does Universality mean in the setting of a crowd? - -The "everybody is doing it" feeling. Members feel the attitudes and emotions are being experienced and are shared by everyone in the group. What does Inability to Withdraw mean in the setting of a crowd? - -Being afraid to express a view contrary to those in the majority. What does Increased Hostility mean in the setting of a crowd? - -When people are frustrated and believe they are being mistreated, confrontation is an outlet for their anger; however, conflict does not eliminate the problem, and it often increases hatred between social groups. According to this theory, people merely reveal their true selves in a crowd--the crowd serving only as an excuse or a trigger. What does Social Suggestion mean in the setting of a crowd? - -The urge to do what others do is quite strong with the majority of people. Crowd people tend to follow the lead of others, particularly those designated as leaders. Those involved usually have a common denominator that brings them together to unify the group. What does Emotionality mean in the setting of a crowd? - -There exists in any crowd a high degree of emotional tension and excitement. Hostile emotions like anger and fear may drive the crowd to act out What does Irrationality mean in the setting of a crowd? - -There are two (2) aspects of this behavior in a crowd setting. The first is fear and panic. The second is frustration, which can result in violent behavior. What does Homogeneity of mental state (group mindset) mean in the setting of a crowd? - -Here the members of the mob share a common attitude, opinion, dissatisfaction, and frustration. Often referred to as a "group mindset." What does Emotional contagion (contagion theory) mean in the setting of a crowd? - -This is the most dramatic feature of collective behavior, where excitement seems to be transmitted from one (1) person to another. Emotional contagion provides the crowd with psychological unity and the point at which a crowd or assemblage becomes a mob. Officers must use methods to reduce influences upon a crowd. They will not stop all people from acting out, but it will reduce the number of those who will. What should be an officers primary objective to reduce influences upon a crowd. - -Dispersing the crowd as soon as possible to reduce the influences of the crowd on its members. What are lawful Non-violent/passive protests? - -1. Picketing 2. Parades and marches What are unlawful Non-violent/passive protests? - -1. Violence (Involving injury or damage to people or property) 2. Blocking entrances