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Identification and referral to Special Education is also called what? - Pre-referral Where does the pre-referral (identification and referral to Special Education) process take place? - In the general education classroom. What is the pre-referral process? - Helps general education teachers develop effective strategies that improve success for struggling students. - Prevents over-representation of students who are learning English as a New Language or students who are at risk, but do not have a disability. - Encourages communication about how to meet student needs. - A preventative process that helps eliminate inappropriate referrals to special education Data collection that can support eligibility determination, especially for suspected learning disabilities. What is a referral? - Someone asking the school district to determine if the student is a child with a disability as defined under IDEA. What does a high-quality general education classroom look like? - Effective use of validated curriculum and evidence-based instructional strategies - Frequent monitoring of growth and skills acquisition - Ongoing teacher training - Universal screening What is Universal Screening? - Assessments given to all students. - Purpose: identify any student who may be struggling and begin early intervention. - Many schools do universal screening at the beginning of the year. Some do reading assessments three times per year. Areas that may be included in Universal Screening - Vision - Hearing - Reading - Math - Behavior - Social Emotional Skills What happens with the Universal Screening Data? - Teachers determine which students need close monitoring during Tier One instruction. - Teacher might select the lowest 25% of the class for close monitoring or use district benchmarks to select a small group of students for monitoring. - The teacher will deliver high-quality instruction to the whole class and closely monitor progress for the struggling students to see if they are responding to the high-quality instruction.What happens in a Tier 1 classroom? - Uses evidence-based, scientifically researched core curriculum materials - Aligns to state standards. - Teachers trained in how to deliver the curriculum. - Student progress is monitored regularly. - About 75-80% of students reach competency in Tier 1. What are some things that might spark an initial concern about a student? -