Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Substance Abuse - ENA-ENO-C04 exam 2023 with 100% correct answers

Which of the following substances causes somnolence? Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Which of the following substances causes a decreased heart rate? Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Which of the following statements is accurate? The potential for violence increases in individuals under the influence of drugs. Which of the following drug categories has a side effect of constipation? Opioids and morphine derivatives Abuse of synthetic cathinone ("bath salts") can produce which set of symptoms? Dehydration, breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, and kidney failure Which of the following is classified as a "designer drug"? Ecstasy Which of the following substances can only be taken orally? Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Long-term tobacco abuse is linked to which health problems? Bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Which of the following statements regarding substance abuse is correct? It is a significant problem among older adults. Which of the following conditions is a complication of heroin use? Bacterial endocarditis Which of the following medications is most commonly used to decrease autonomic hyperactivity in the patient presenting with alcohol withdrawal? Lorazepam (Ativan) Which of the following substances causes vasoconstriction? Nicotine An adolescent is brought to the emergency department by his parents after they found him in his room "zoned out." Now the patient is ranting that "everyone is out to get him and you better let him leave" The patient has profuse sweating and bilateral nystagmus. You anticipate the physician to order which medication to manage this patient's condition? Lorazepam (Ativan) Which of the following substances produces the sensation of "bugs crawling under the skin"? Methamphetamine A disoriented patient is transported to the ED with "violent, bizarre behavior". You note that the patient is exhibiting bidirectional nystagmus. You suspect intoxication with which of the following substances? Phencyclidine (PCP) Which of the following drugs can cause a loss of interest in sex? Cocaine Which of the following statements regarding alcohol withdrawal is true? Signs of alcohol withdrawal can occur in the patient who has a positive blood alcohol level. Which of the following is characteristic of substance dependence? Withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped Which of the following findings is most likely to occur during alcohol withdrawal? Delusions Which of the following substances can cause feelings of paranoia? Psilocybin Which of the following substances can be administered by snorting? Ketamine Which of the following substances could cause a frostbite injury to the mouth, nose and lips? Inhalants Which of the following substances places a patient at risk for dehydration? Ecstasy Which of the following is a symptom of heroin withdrawal? Agitation Which of the following is the most commonly used and abused depressant in the United States? Alcohol Which of the following statements is accurate? Use of tobacco products is considered substance abuse Which of the following substances is classified as a depressant? Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Which of the following substances causes flashbacks? Mescaline