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Résumé Tableau récapitulatif des cellules sanguines

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Tableau récapitulatif des cellules présentes dans le sang (érythrocytes, thrombocytes, neutrophiles, éosinophiles, basophiles, monocytes, lymphocytes), leurs classification, leurs morphologie, leurs fonctions et les causes d'augmentation ou de diminution de leurs concentrations dans le sang.

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SANG | Clémentine SOLAN (2022)


CELLULES SANGUINES
Myéloïde Lymphoïde
LEUCOCYTES (Globules blancs)
HEMATIES (Globules rouges) PLAQUETTES
GRANULOCYTES AGRANULOCYTES
ERYTHROCYTE THROMBOCYTE NEUTROPHILE EOSINOPHILE BASOPHILE MONOCYTE LYMPHOCYTE
Carnivores : 60-75 % 20-45 %
Proportion - - Ruminants : 20-30 % 1-10 % <1 % 5-10 % LT LB
Equidés : 50 % 75-80% 5-15%




Différenciation Différenciation LB
Evolution -
Macrophage Plasmocyte
Origine
Réticulocyte
Origine
Mégacaryocyte
fragmenté



Mammifères : Sphérique (disque
biconcave en vue latéral)
Autres : Ellipsoïdale
Forme

Poïkilocyte = forme anormale Ovale / Discoïde Sphérique Sphérique Sphérique Sphérique Sphérique


POÏKILOCYTOSE
+ de 10% de poïkilocytes
Normocyte
3-13 µm
ANISOCYTOSE
Changement de taille
Microcyte Macrocyte /
Taille 3-5 µm 10-15 µm 6-8 µm 25-40 µm
Anémie Mégalocyte
ferreuse Anémie
 pernicieuse
Carence  Carence en
en fer vitamine B12
Mammifères : Anucléée Segmenté Bilobé Incomplètement Concave
Noyau - Rond
Autres vertébrés : Ovale (2-5 lobes) (2 lobes) segmenté (Réniforme)



Clémentine SOLAN - Etudiante Médecine Vétérinaire | USAMVBT

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