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Exam (elaborations)

Pathology 2023 with complect solution

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Pathology The study of the changes of structure and function of the tissues of the body as a result of disease is General Pathology That branch of pathology dealing with the body as a whole, without regard to any particular organ or system is Special Pathology The division of pathology deals with individual body organs or systems is Clinical Pathology What division of pathology dealing with the various labortary tests on body fluids and tissues that are used in making a diagnosis is Surgical The division of pathology that deals with tissues that have been removed from a patient during surgery is called______ pathology Henatemesis The expulsion of blood of a gastric origin from the mouth is Predisposing Conditions Conditions that make a body more susceptible to disease or inclined to develop a particular disease. Occupational Coal dust deposited in the lungs of miners would be an example of a (an)____________ disease. Suppuration The formation of pus is a process called. Adhesions A term that represents a common complication of healing is. Furuncle The Pathological term for a boil is Regeneration The replacement of destroyed tussue with the exact same kind of tissue is process called. Hyperplasia A controlled enlargement of a body organ or part due to an increase in the number of its component cells describes. Phlegmon Acute diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous connective tissue describes. PATHOGENESIS - manner in which particular disease develops "beginning of disease" 3. Changes and final effects brought about in the bod GENERAL PATHOLOGY - study of general disease processes, such as inflammation, degeneration, necrosis, repair, etc SPECIAL PATHOLOGY - study of disease in relation to particular organs or organ systems •PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY (MORBID ANATOMY) - study of structure of human body as it is effected by disease o GROSS - study with unaided eye HISTOPATHOLOGY - study of structure of human body by means of a microscope •SURGICAL PATHOLOGY - study of disease by means of biopsies (sample of tissue removed from a living person CLINICAL PATHOLOGY - study of disease by secretion, excretions or body fluid (blood tests, urinalysis, spinal tap •MEDICAO (LEGAL PAHTOLOGY or FORENSIC PATHOLOGY) - study of death and injuries of medical/legal significance. Most important to our profession •PHYSIOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY . study of function of the body as affected by disease. IMPORTANCE OF THE AUTOPYSY: Confirm medical diagnosis 2. Amplify or reject the clinical diagnosis 3. Advancement of medical knowledge 4. Medico legal case 5. Medical statistics CLINICAL AUTOPSY Absolute ID of the body • Description of the body and scene • Description of the clothing • Unrestricted autopsy, a complete autopsy (prevention of future legal actions FORENSIC AUTOPSY • Biochemical (toxicological) • Microbiological scans (presence of MO in or on the body) • Radiological scans (x-ray CAUSE OF DEATH - a minimum of one cause of death must be listed on a death certificate IMMEDIATE CAUSE - thing responsible for death at the time of the terminal event (peritonitis BASIC CAUSE - the thing prior to and leading up to the terminal event (stab wound CONTRIBUTORY CAUSE the thing involved in but not causing the terminal event (leukemia-persons with leukemia have less blood clotting abilitY GOK - god only knows FTT failure to thrive (infant not sucking on breast) DIS dead in the saddle MANOR OF DEATH - - the circumstances surrounding a particular death • Natural causes • Homicide • Suicide • Accident • Unexplained (SIDS) • Undetermined (decomposed body

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