WGU D236 Pathophysiology EXAM QUESTIONS (solved 2023) Study Guide Completed with Correct ANSWERS

(solved 2023) WGU D236 Pathophysiology EXAM QUESTIONS Study Guide Completed with Correct ANSWERS Question 1 1. A bedridden client has frequent gastrointestinal reflux. Which condition might the client develop due to gastrointestinal reflux? A. Aspiration Pneumonia B. Hypotension C. Hyperthermia D. Constipation 4 points Question 2 1. A client displays behaviors that involve a desire for perfection and success in academics, and psychiatric characteristics, such as being socially isolated and emotional, and having a severely restricted diet. Which disorder could the client possibly have? A. Anorexia nervosa B. Bulimia nervosa C. Binge eating D. Purging disorder 4 points Question 3 1. A client complains of headaches during morning hours and sleep, and also rhinorrhea and tearing of the eye. Which type of headache is likely to be diagnosed for the client? A. Tension headache B. Migraine C. Cluster headache D. Cephalgia 4 points Question 4 1. A client has +3 pitting edema on the feet and also has ascites. What is the most important clinical feature to be monitored given this condition? A. Hemoglobin level B. Serum albumin level C. Red blood cells count D. White blood cells count 4 points Question 5 1. Which is a physical assessment finding of respiratory acidosis? A. Cyanosis B. Tachycardia C. Hypotension D. Hypertension 4 points Question 6 1. The nurse practitioner is assessing the medical records of different clients with diabetes. Client Client 1 Client 2 Client 3 Client 4 Blood pressure (BP) 130/90 mm Hg 128/90 mm Hg 115/75 mm Hg 140/90 mm Hg Low-density lipid (LDL) levels 140 mg/dL 120 mg/dL 100 mg/dL 130 mg/dL High-density lipid (HDL) levels 40 mg/dL 50 mg/dL 70 mg/dL 45 mg/dL Triglycerides 170 mg/dL 160 mg/dL 140 mg/dL 175 mg/dL Which client has a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? A. Client 1 B. Client 2 C. Client 3 D. Client 4 4 points Question 7 1. A nurse practitioner is teaching a client with a decubitus ulcer about the nutrients required for wound healing. Which statement made by the client indicates effective learning? A. “Consuming orange juice will improve wound healing.” B. “Consuming dairy products will encourage rapid wound healing.” C. “Adding zinc to the diet will help with wound healing.” D. None of the above 4 points Question 8 1. A 27-year-old male client tells a nurse practitioner that his siblings have sickle cell anemia, and he is concerned that his children might be affected by sickle cell anemia in the future. Which is the most appropriate advice the nurse practitioner should provide the client? A. “Your partner and you should consult a genetic counselor.” B. “You will not pass sickle cell anemia to your offspring, so relax.” C. “You might pass sickle cell anemia to your offspring, so adopt a child.” D. None of the above. 4 points Question 9 1. What is a supportive treatment for a client with disseminated intravascular coagulation? A. Transfuse fresh frozen plasma. B. Maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. C. Start prophylactic treatment with phenytoin. D. Start a heparin infusion. 4 points Question 10 1. A registered nurse practitioner is teaching nursing students about ischemic cardiomyopathy. Which statement made by one of the student nurses indicates effective learning? A. “Ischemic cardiomyopathy is the disorder that restricts the ventricle’s ability to fully expand.” B. “Ischemic cardiomyopathy is the enlargement and hypertrophy of the left or right ventricles.” C. interventricular septal“Ischemic cardiomyopathy wall.” is a genetic predisposition for the muscularenlargement of the D. “insufficiency.”Ischemic cardiomyopathy is the scarring of the heart muscle caused by coronary artery 4 points Question 11