End of Semester Test winter 2023: US Government - Edmentum 29/30 Questions and Answers

End of Semester Test winter 2023: US Government - Edmentum 29/30 Questions and Answers 1. What is the primary purpose of most constitutions?: To define and limit government power. 2. Under which type of government would state or provincial governments have the most sovereignty?: Confederal. 3. Imagine you are preparing a speech on social contract theory for your government class. As part of your speech, you need to focus on the idea that people have the authority to overthrow a government that has become tyran- nical. Which Enlightenment text would be good source material?: Locke's Second Treatise of Government. 4. What is considered an important Roman contribution to American govern- ment?: The idea of representative government in which people elect officials to speak for them. 5. According to the Declaration of Independence, when do the people have the right to overthrow their government?: When the government fails to protect the fundamental rights of the people. 6. What was an important concern for the Founding Fathers when drafting the Articles of Confederation?: Avoiding the tyranny of a powerful central gov- ernment. 7. The Constitution created a federal system in the United States. Which of the following best describes a federal government?: Power split and shared between the central and state governments. 8. In 1783, which plan sought to highlight the need for a stronger national government and used army officers to threaten a coup d'état?: Newburgh Conspiracy. 9. What were the Founding Fathers trying to create when they divided pow- ers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches?: Checks and balances. 10. Which sentence in the US Constitution provides for limiting the power of government?: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion ... or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press." 11. What is an enumerated power of Congress?: A power specifically named in the Constitution. 12. In Congress, who has the right to unlimited debate and unlimited oppor- tunity to offer amendments?: Senators/The Senate.