EMT Chapter 3 Questions and Answers Rated A

EMT Chapter 3 Questions and Answers Rated A Abandonment Unilateral termination of care by the EMT without the patients consent and without making provisions from transferring care to another medical professional with the skills and training necessary to meet the needs of the patient. Advanced Directive Written documentation that specifies medical treatment from a competent patient should the patient become unable to make decisions; also called a living will of health care directive. Applied Ethics The manner in which principles of ethics are incorporated into professional conduct. Assault Unlawfully placing a patient in fear of bodily harm. Battery Touching a patient to providing emergency care without consent. Bioethics The study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care. Breach of Confidentiality Disclosure of information without proper authorization. Certification A process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care. Compensatory Damages Damages awarded in a civil suit that are intended to restore the plaintiff to the same condition that he or she was in prior to the incident complained about in the lawsuit. Competent Able to make rational decisions about personal well-being. Consent Permission to render care. Contributary Negligence A legal defense that may be raised when the defendant feels that the conduct of the plaintiff somehow contributed to any injuries or damages that were sustained by the plaintiff. Decision Making Capacity Ability to understand and process information and make a choice regarding appropriate medical care. Defamation The communication of false information about a person that is damaging to the persons reputation or standing in the community. Dependent Lividity Blood settling to the lowest point of the body, causing discoloration of the skin. Depositions Oral questions asked of parties and witnesses under oath. Discovery The phase of a civil suit where the plaintiff and defense obtain information from each other that will enable the attorneys to have a better understanding of the case and which will assist in negotiating a possible settlement or in preparing for trial. Discovery includes deposition, interrogatories, and demands for production of records. DNR Do Not Resuscitate order- Written documentation by a physician giving permission to medical personnel to not attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest. Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care A type of advance directive executed by a competent adult that appoints another individual to make medical treatment decisions on his or her behalf in the event that the person making the appointment loses decision making capacity. Duty to Act A medicolwegal term relating to certain personnel w