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Summary

Zusammenfassung Kohlenhydrate

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Kohlenhydrate: - Monosaccharide - Disaccharide - Polysaccharide - Funktion: Glucose, Fructose, Maltose, Lactose, Saccharose, Cellulose, Chitin, Glykogen, Stärke

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Written for

Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Course
School year
1

Document information

Uploaded on
January 13, 2023
Number of pages
1
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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Content preview

KOHEN
.BY#i0-vt-e5ACEHARIDEMonosaccharide
-

3-7 C- ATOMC µ µ y y µ
H
"

o

" "
H
"

o

CH
-




%
o "
H H H
-

kettenform ,
ab 5 C- ATOMCMAUCM RIMGFCNM H lo Cs C" G G C, " ,
, ,
H
o Ho o
H H H
"
verscniedene rciuml Anordnung B Form " "
a- U 0 O 0
'
"

§
:
O
'
o
- -




; §
. .




;
-

menrere Hydroxylgruppen + Keto -
(Ketosen) H H H H H
GIUCOSC
a- B- GLUCOSE
Aldehydgruppe (Aldosen) GIUCOSCCCOHIZOO)


Disacchclride
"
"
-
entstehen bei Verbindungzweier Monosaccharidmoleküle o
o



ÉH
"
" Hi "

GIUCOSC Fructosa > sacchqrose ó j
YO

t o
°
IÍ -




\
H



¡¥
" "



Galactose + " '
°
+ %

GLUCOSC t > LACTOSC ** µ µ o

µ µ o
s o
,
H H H -
C -
H H H
° 't " ' "
} "

MQITOSC É
o
GLUCOSC
o
GLUCOSC t
Í
°
>
q q

o
it it it
Wasser it it I
( lsomere ) ✗ -
Fructosa a- GIUCOSC
Saccharose


Polysaccharide
-
entstehen bei Verbindung von vielen Monosaccharidmolekülen

a -
GIUCOSC >
AMYLOSC ,
AMYIOPCKTIM GIYCOGCM ,




B- GIUCOSC > CCUULOSC


N -

Acetil -


Glucosamin > Chitin
-
MAKROMOICKÜK
-


speicherpolysaccharide , Strukturpolysaccharide


GIUCOSC
-

Bildung durch Fotosynthese
-


nciufigstes kohlenhydrat
" "tose
Maltose
-
Funktion : Energiebereitstellung
in reifen FRÜCHICN
Bildung durch Abbott von STÓRKC
-


" -


-
Traubentllcker "
" -

fruchtucker "
" -




"
MQIZZUCKCLR

Lactose
Sacharose
-

in Milch von sciugetieren
-

in speisenamhciufigsten
-
Funktion : Energiebereitstellung
-
Funktion :
Transportform der Kohlenhydrate (Pflanzen)
für sciuglinge
"
-
MIKHZUCKCR
" -




"
ROHRZUCKCR
"




CEUUIOSE cnitin
-


Hauptbestandteil von Zellwoinden -

Hauptbestandteil der Zellwcindevon

-
in Nahrungmeist Ballaststoff Pillen
,
Aupsenskelett d. Gliederfütber
(kein ENZYMZUM Abbau) -
Funktion :
Strukturbildung , Beweglichkeit


Glycogen Starke
-

Funktion :
speicherstoff der Here U . Pike -

Funktion : Reserve Stoff der Pflanzen
-

Glucosespeicherung =
Verloingerung -
in Knoller , [wiebeln ,
sanen
-
Glucoseabbau =
Verkiirung (Abspaltun9) -
beim keimen : Abbauzu GIUCOSC
-
in Leber ,
MUSKCIM
-


vieleverzweigungen > viele Kettenenden
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