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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 6 biochemie: Koolhydraat metabolisme ()

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Biochemie
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Hoofdstuk 6 biochemie, Koolhydraat metabolisme, werd samengevat op basis van theorieslides en lesnotities.

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Hoofdstuk 6: Koolhydraatmetabolisme
Soorten koolhydraten:
1. Monosachariden
2. Disachariden
3. Polysachariden
⇒ Er bestaan geen goede of slechte koolhydraten !!!

→ komen in verschillende types voedsel + in verschillende verhoudingen voor

1. Monosachariden




Moleculen waaruit we grotendeels onze energie gaan halen: hexosen
- fructose
- glucose
- galactose

tekeningen kunnen herkennen!

Naamgeving hexosen

, 2. Disachariden


Lactose
= Glucose + Galactose (komt voor in
melkproducten)

Wordt afgebroken door lactase tot
individuele suikermoleculen



Sucrose
= Glucose + Fructose (klassieke tafelsuiker)

Wordt afgebroken door sucrase




Maltose
= Glucose + Glucose (afbraakproduct
zetmeel in darm)

Wordt afgebroken door maltase




3. Polysachariden
= lange ketens van aaneengeschakelde monosachariden


Zetmeel (planten)
→ Mix van lineaire en complex
vertakte ketens van glucosemoleculen

Amylose = lineaire ketens van glucose

Amylopectine = vertakte ketens van glucose



Glycogeen (dieren)
→ Vertakte ketens van
glucosemoleculen

Opslag van glucose in dierlijke cellen




Glucose concentratie in het bloed

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Kinesitherapie En Revalidatiewetenschappen
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