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NUTR 400 (UNH) Final Exam 2022/2023 with 100% correct answers

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Primary location for Vitamin E's antioxidant activity? Cellular membrane Rickets Condition of impared Bone Formation Lack of Vitamin D Dietary intakes above UL of _______ are associated with teratogenic risks Vitamin A T/F Vitamin A and D are the least likely to be toxic False Active form of Vitamin D Calcitrol Location of Iodine Intake (body part) Thyroid Hormone Released by Pituitary Gland TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) Produced in stomach, binds w/ B12, allows B12 to be absorbed Intrinsic factor Rule of 300's Good way to estimate daily calcium intake 300mg from other food sources, 300mg for each serving of dairy Function of Osteoclasts + Osteoblasts Bone Remodeling Hormones that regulates blood calcium levels Parathyroid Hormone + Calcitonon Vitamin aiding in absorption of Iron Vitamin C Other name for Vitamin C Ascorbic Acid Myoglobin + Hemoglobin Hormones that store/release oxygen Cretinism Lack of iodine during pregnancy, leads to permanent birth/developmental defets Calories per gram of macronutrients Protein/Carbs = 4 cal/g Fats = 9 cal/g Alcohol = 7 cal/g Most common reason for exceeding UL intake Supplementation Leading cause of death in the US heart disease 2nd leading cause of death in the US Cancer Cell Death Apoptosis

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NUTR 400 (UNH) Final Exam
Primary location for Vitamin E's antioxidant activity? correct answerCellular membrane
Rickets correct answerCondition of impared Bone Formation
Lack of Vitamin D
Dietary intakes above UL of _______ are associated with teratogenic risks correct answerVitamin A
T/F Vitamin A and D are the least likely to be toxic correct answerFalse
Active form of Vitamin D correct answerCalcitrol
Location of Iodine Intake (body part) correct answerThyroid
Hormone Released by Pituitary Gland correct answerTSH (thyroid stimulating hormone)
Produced in stomach, binds w/ B12, allows B12 to be absorbed correct answerIntrinsic factor
Rule of 300's correct answerGood way to estimate daily calcium intake
300mg from other food sources, 300mg for each serving of dairy
Function of Osteoclasts + Osteoblasts correct answerBone Remodeling
Hormones that regulates blood calcium levels correct answerParathyroid Hormone + Calcitonon
Vitamin aiding in absorption of Iron correct answerVitamin C Other name for Vitamin C correct answerAscorbic Acid
Myoglobin + Hemoglobin correct answerHormones that store/release oxygen
Cretinism correct answerLack of iodine during pregnancy, leads to permanent birth/developmental defets
Calories per gram of macronutrients correct answerProtein/Carbs = 4 cal/g
Fats = 9 cal/g
Alcohol = 7 cal/g
Most common reason for exceeding UL intake correct answerSupplementation
Leading cause of death in the US correct answerheart disease
2nd leading cause of death in the US correct answerCancer
Cell Death correct answerApoptosis
Cancer Stage : Initiation correct answerCarcinogen mutates the DNA of a healthy cell
Cancer Stage : Promotion correct answerTypically longer process characterized by cell division of abnormal cells
Cancer Stage : Progression correct answerInvasion of cancer cells into surrounding tissue
Cancer Stage : Metastasis correct answerCancer cells break away and migrate to other parts of the body

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