WEST E special education study| 112 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Standardized tests are often used for? correct answer: entry or placemet in specific programs and to diagnose learning problems or strengths Where does the school accountability movement come from? correct answer: The public loss of confidence in education Reliability- correct answer: relates to the accuracy with which skills & knowledge are measured Valid reasons for assessing students- correct answer: inform decision makers about student behaviors, monitor student progress toward a goal, screen students for specific purposes Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important- correct answer: help ensure that the results will be an accurate indication of student ability, enable most students to be tested, enable testing practices to be deemed fair to all students Most critical problem that can result from standardized achievement test accommodation- correct answer: accommodation changes the nature of the measurement Fair & ethical testing procedures- correct answer: research scores from individual minority populations to determine whether scores are comparable, provide non-English-speaking students the opportunity to take mathematics & science exams in their native language, grade essays without regard for who wrote Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores- correct answer: assign students to remedial or accelerated tracks based solely on their scores, compute glass grades using standardized test scores, compare scores on the exam to in-class quizzes Criterion-Referenced Tests- correct answer: assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge Norm-Referenced Tests- correct answer: assessments that compare the performance of one student against the performance of others Common benefit of standardized achievement tests- correct answer: scores are comparable across populations Formative Assessment- correct answer: continuous feedback to the teacher, test smaller units, monitor progress, informal Summative Assessment- correct answer: final evaluations of students' achievement of an objective