Psychological Disorders questions with complete solution

Psychological Disorders questions with complete solutiongeneralized anxiety disorder is a disorder characterized by global, persistent, chronic, and excessive apprehension and free-floating anxiety (i.e. when one worry source is removed another takes its place). panic attack is a sudden episode of extreme anxiety that rapidly escalates in intensity characterized by these symptoms: pounding heart, rapid breathing, breathlessness, choking sensation, sweat, tremble, light headedness, chills, and hot flashes. panic disorder is frequent and unexpected panic attacks. phobia is an intense irrational fear that is triggered by a specific object or situation. agoraphobia fear of experiencing a panic attack in a public situation and being unable to escape or get help. (Different from just fear of being in public.) social phobia fear of being embarrassed, judged, or scrutinized by others in social situations. (eating, talking, using bathroom) post-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder resulting from extreme physical or psychological trauma and is characterized by: a. Frequent intrusive recalls of trauma b. Avoidance of stimuli or situations that may trigger memories c. General numbing of emotional responsiveness d. Increased physical arousal associated with anxiety obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder characterized by far-fetched intrusive anxiety and distress producing thoughts and repetitive behaviors. obsessions are far-fetched intrusive anxiety and distress producing thoughts compulsions are repetitive behavior that an individual feels unable to resist and that if left undone, something bad will happen. major depression is a disorder characterized by the following: a. Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, helplessness, guilt, emptiness, or worthlessness. b. Experienced for at least 2 weeks c. Experienced 2 months after a death d. Effects 1 in 4 women and 1 in 8 men Dysthymic Disorder is a less invasive and incapacitating form of depression. seasonal affecive disorder is a form of depression typically experienced in the fall & winter when light levels are lower. bipolar disorder is a disorder characterized by the following symptoms a. Manic episodes & Major depression b. Lasts anywhere from a few days to a couple of months. c. Affects approximately 1 percent of men & women. cyclothymic disorder is a mild version of bipolar disorder. antisocial personality disorder An individual observed deceiving and manipulating others for their personal gain; lying, stealing, damaging personal property; and responding without remorse when caught and often blaming external sources and even the victim, would possible be diagnosed as borderline personality disorder is a disorder characterized by the following symptoms a. Chronic instability in emotions, self-image & relationships. b. Unpredictable mood swings c. Angry & sarcastic outbursts d. Feelings of emptiness and fear of abandonment e. Sees self and others as absolutely perfect or worthless, ecstatic or miserable. f. Self-destructiveness (self-mutilation, suicide, substance abuse, gambling, sexual promiscuity, etc.) Dissociative experience is a break in awareness, memory, and personal identity. Dissociative personality disorder is a rare disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. delusions are false beliefs that persists in spite of contradictory evidence hallucinations are vividly real auditory or visual distortions paranoid is the type of schizophrenia that is characterized by a) delusions, hallucinations, or both; b) virtually no cognitive impairment, and c) well organized delusions or persecution or grandeur. catatonic is the type of schizophrenia that is characterized by highly disturbed movements or actions and waxy flexibility. disorganized is the type of schizophrenia that is characterized by a) extremely disorganized behavior, b) disorganized speech and flat affect, c) delusions & hallucinations sometimes present but not organized, and d) silliness, laughing, and giggling may occur without apparent reason.