Chapter 1- Braun Intro to Pathophysiology With Verified Answers Rated 100%

PathophysiologyANSWERS-the study of the functional changes that occur in the body as a result of an injury, disorder, or disease PathologyANSWERS-the study of changes in cells and tissues as a result of injury or disease PhysiologyANSWERS-the mechanisms of human body functioning StructureANSWERS-how the human body is put together FunctionANSWERS-how the component parts operate together DiseaseANSWERS-the functional impairment of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems SyndromesANSWERS-a specific condition with a recognizable, predictable pattern PathogenesisANSWERS-the origination and development at the point of the disease onset; the disease beginning Risk FactorsANSWERS-vulnerabilities Modifiable Risk FactorsANSWERS-those that can be changed by the individual Non-modifiable Risk FactorsANSWERS-those that can't be changed by the individual EtiologyANSWERS-precise cause of disease PathogenANSWERS-disease-causing microorganism What are the 5 types of etiologies?ANSWERS-Pathogen, multifactorial, idiopathic, nosocomial, and iatrogenic MultifactorialANSWERS-having more than one cause IdiopathicANSWERS-no known cause NosocomialANSWERS-caused by an infection received in the health care environment IatrogenicANSWERS-caused by medical treatment Clinical ManifestationsANSWERS-presenting signs and symptoms of the disease SignsANSWERS-observable, measured, objective Ex: Laceration SymptomsANSWERS-reported by patient, subjective, not directly observed by health care provider Ex: nausea, pain Precipitating FactorsANSWERS-or triggers that promote the onset of clinical manifestations LocalANSWERS-s/s at the site of disease, confined to one area Ex: redness at wound site SystemicANSWERS-s/s throughout body Ex: fever, high blood pressure AcuteANSWERS-begin abruptly, last days to months SubacuteANSWERS-fall between acute and chronic ChronicANSWERS-Insidious (gradual onset), last 6 months RemissionANSWERS-symptom-free periods ExacerbationsANSWERS-flare-up of symptoms AsymptomaticANSWERS-no noticeable signs (screening test used to detect these type o diseases)