Final Exam Foundations| 226 questions| with complete solutions

__________ is the person known as the primary architect of vocational guidance in the United States? Correct Answer: frank parsons __________ founded and served as the director and vocational counselor of the Vocational Bureau of Boston in 1908? Correct Answer: frank parsons The __________ required states to submit plans on how they would test secondary students so that the academically talented students would be encouraged to study the sciences? Correct Answer: National Defense Education Act Correct Cowley reported areas that were evolving in the public schools. Which of the following did he NOT include in his report? Correct Answer: guidance as an authority on students' vocational choices. Correct In 1942, Brewer contended that there were four conditions that gave rise to guidance and counseling in the U. S. schools. They include all of the following EXCEPT Correct Answer: lack of technology Until the 1950s there were relatively few professional school counselors across the U. S. because Correct Answer: there was little legislative support. Correct How did the launching of Sputnik affect the role of the professional school counselor? Correct Answer: Congress passed the National Defense Education Act. Correct The Vocational Education Act Amendments of 1968 advocated for Correct Answer: all of the above stated that the four most important conditions affecting counseling were division of labor, growth of technology, extension of vocational education and the spread of democracy. Correct Answer: Brewer Issues of vocational guidance in the 20th century were confounded by Correct Answer: Changing demographics of the workforce. Cowley emphasized guidance as the Correct Answer: all of the above parsons worked with ...... Correct Answer: immigrants Parsons founded the Vocational Bureau of Boston and Correct Answer: died soon after its opening