Mental Health: Exam 1: NCLEX Review Questions from EVOLVE website

According to the DSM-5, there is evidence that symptoms and causes of mental illness are influenced by: A) cultural and ethnic factors. Correct B) occupation and status. C) birth order. D) sexual preference. - cultural and ethnic factors The DSM-5 states there is evidence to suggest that mental illness is influenced by cultural and ethnic factors. The DSM-5 does not state that there is evidence that occupation, birth order, or sexual preference affect mental illness. One characteristic of mental health that allows people to adapt to tragedies, trauma, and loss is: A) dependence. B) resilience. Correct C) pessimism. D) altruism. - B) resilience Resilience is a characteristic that helps individuals cope with loss and trauma that may occur in life. Dependence is described as being dependent on others for decision making and care. Pessimism is a life philosophy that things are more likely to go wrong than right. Altruism is described as putting others before yourself. You are caring for Kiley, a 29-year-old female patient who is being admitted following a suicide attempt. Which of the following illustrates the concept of patient advocacy? A) "Dr. Raye, I notice you ordered Prozac for Kiley. She has stated to me that she does not want to take Prozac because she had adverse effects when it was previously prescribed." B) "Dr. Raye, during her admissions interview Kiley stated that she has had three other suicide attempts in the past." C) "Kiley, can you tell me more about your depression and your suicide attempt?" D) "Kiley, I will take you on a tour of the unit and orient you to the rules." - A) "Dr. Raye, I notice you ordered Prozac for Kiley. She has stated to me that she does not want to take Prozac because she had adverse effects when it was previously prescribed." By letting the provider know that the patient does not want the treatment the provider is prescribing, you have advocated for the patient and her right to make decisions regarding her treatment. The other selections do not describe patient advocacy