Psychiatric Rehabilitation Ch.1 & Ch.2 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Ch.1 & Ch.2 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONSEtiology The cause or origin of a disorder. Prognosis The probable course or outcome of a disorder. Treatment is usually considered to be any action designed to cure a disease or reduce symptoms. Rehabilitation Is usually defined as any action intended to reduce the negative effects of the disease on the person's everyday life. Dually Diagnosed individuals Maybe coping with co-occurring substance abuse problems, developmental disabilities, PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), and chronic physical illnesses at the same time they are struggling with their mental illness. Positive Symptoms Refer to what is added; what is present but should not be, to the individual because of the disease. Example of Positive symptoms The faulty interpretation of reality due to incorrect sensory perceptions (Hallucinations), or thoughts (Delusions) Negative Symptoms Refer to things that the individual has lost or that are missing because of the disease. Example of Negative Symptoms Social Withdrawal and an inability to experience pleasure (anhedonia), many persons experiencing these symptoms of (Psychosis) are diagnosed with schizophrenia or a bipolar disorder (manic depression). The term Premorbid Refers to the period before the individual became ill. Labeled Self-Stigma Occurs when a person with a mental illness internalizes the negative image the stigma conveys to others. What is the 3-step process of Self-Stigma? 1. Awareness of the stereotype 2. Agreement with it 3. and Applying it to one's self. The term Rehabilitate means To restore to an optimal state of constructive activity. The term Optimal Is relative to the individual; an individual's "optimal" level of constructive activity depends on several factors. The "stage of Recovery" refers To the individual's level of progress in his or her ability to cope with disease and disability and his or her self-image as a functioning person. The 3 goals of any scientific inquiry are 1. Description- What is the purpose or phenomenon under study? 2. Explanation- How does it work? 3. and Prediction- What will happen in the future? The scientific PsyR Knowledge Is developed through rigorous systematic research based on the scientific method of Observation, Description, Control, and Replication. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) A practice that is well defined with specific interventions that have been tested through rigorous research design, preferably randomized controlled trial experiments. Findings need to be replicated or repeated by more than one independent research group. The service model of a potential Evidence-Based Practice(EBP) must be studied using ? Multiple Controlled Clinical Trials What is a Multiple Controlled Trial? Is a type of research, which typically involves random assignment of participants to experimental and control groups, has the advantage of allowing researchers to make causal inferences between the variables under study. Evidence-Based Practices with Implementation Kits? 1. Assertive Community Treatment(ACT) 2. Supported Employment(SE) 3. Illness Management & Recovery (IMR) 4. Family Psychoeducation 5.Integrated Treatment for Co-occurring Disorders 6. MedTeam (Medication treatment, evaluation, and management 7. Consumer-operated Services 8. Permanent Support Housing Chronic Mental Illness The Persistence of symptoms over time; individuals whose symptoms persisted "Chronic". Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia Include Distortions or exaggerations of: 1. Thinking & Ideas (Delusions) 2. Perception & Sensations (Hallucinations & Illusions) 3. Language & Communication(disorganized or bizarre speech) 4. Behavioral self-control(Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior) Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia Include Losses or Deficits in: 1. The range & Intensity of emotional expression(flat affect) 2. The fluency & productivity of thought & speech(Alogia) 3. The initiation of goal-directed behavior(Avolition) Grandiose Delusions Is another category of Delusions; that involves believing one has great worth, power, knowledge, a special identity, or a special relationship with God, or a famous person. Phase Of Schizophrenia (Prodromal phase) (Before the Full Syndrome) is a period of deterioration in functioning & increase of symptoms, both positive & negative. Phase of Schizophrenia (Acute or Active Phase) Is the period with the most severe & extreme symptoms. Phase of Schizophrenia (Residual phase) Symptoms become milder; both positive & negative symptoms decrease, but negative symptoms are more likely to persist. What are the 3 types of episodes are associated with mood disorders? 1. Depressive episodes 2. Manic episodes 3. Mixed episode Depressive episodes? Are Characterized by extreme sadness or emptiness lasting most of the day, every day, for a period of 2 weeks or longer. Manic episodes? Are marked by an elevated mood, in which the person feels excessively "up" or "high", and occasionally excessively irritable, for a period of a week or more. Mixed episode? A person meets the criteria for both types of episodes, cycling through depressive and manic phases of the illness. Bipolar disorder? Formerly called manic depression. Both major depression & bipolar disorder may or may not have some of the psychotic features described earlier, such as hallucinations & delusions. Schizoaffective disorder? Individuals who have the symptoms of schizophrenia & also meet the criteria for one of the major mood disorders. ( which has 2 subtypes: Bipolar & Depressed).