Belmont Report –ME Questions & Answers | 115 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Updated & Verified | 29 Pages

What was the charge of the commission? - 1. Identifying the ethical principles to guide all research involving human subjects 2. Developing guidelines for the conduct of ethical research involving human subjects What are the two basic ideas in principle of respect for persons? - 1. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. 2. Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to additional protections. What are the challenges in applying the Belmont principle of respect for persons? - * Making sure that potential participants comprehend the risks and potential benefits of participating in research * Avoiding influencing potential participants' decisions either through explicit or implied threats (coercion) or through excessive compensation (undue influence) What is the challenge inherent in applying the Belmont principle of beneficence? - It is how to determine when potential benefits outweigh considerations of risks and vice versa. What is Subpart A, also called? - "The Common Rule", describes the required protections for all human subjects. How does subpart A define human subject? - Subpart A defines a human subject as "a living individual about whom an investigator...conducting research obtains: "OHRP considers the term investigator to include anyone involved in conducting the research." Examples of such additional activities include, but are not limited to: (1) the study, interpretation, or analysis of the data resulting from the coded information or specimens; and (2) authorship of presentations or manuscripts related to the research."