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samenvatting theorie Relational Databases & Datawarehousing

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samenvatting theorie Relational Databases & Datawarehousing

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Samenvatting RDDW (theorie)
Hoofstuk 5: indexen...............................................................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 6: Basics of Transaction Management................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 7: Datawarehousing + BI (zie ook oefeningen!)..................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 8: NoSQL – Not only SQL.....................................................................................................31

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Hoofstuk 5: indexen
Intro
 Wat?
o Een geordende structuur v/d tabel
o B-tree = balanced tree
 Waarom?
o Veel snellere query uitvoering
o Kan unieke rijen forceren
 Waarom niet?
o Veel storage (overhead)
o Kan updates, deletes en inserts vertragen, omdat indexen ook veranderd moeten worden

Table Scan
 Normaal is de db een heap: data wordt gewoon toegevoegd waar er plaats is
 Table scan: een query moet dus heel de tabel overlopen om alle waarden te vinden.




Table Seek
 Zoekt naar de index key value ig in de boomstructuur (dus niet heel de tabel moet overlopen
worden, cuz ge navigeert in de boom)

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Clustered index
 Is de tabel, waarbij een paar index pagina’s gemaakt zijn zodat queries hier zo kunnen door
navigeren.  het wordt een boomstructuur.
o Clustered: direct op de data
o Er kan dus maar 1 clustered index zijn per tabel
 Bv telefoonboek: geordend op naam en bovenaan de pagina zieje dan van welke en tot welke
naam er op die pagina staat.




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